In the modern world, equipment like fans, ACs, refrigerators and heaters has become an inevitable part of everyday life. Comfort is often associated with technologies that regulate temperature, airflow, lighting,…
Architecture is the art and science of shaping a space; it becomes the artist in the context of events. Irrespective of the events, architecture structures, guides, and amplifies them. Be…
We are living in the most interrupted era in human history. Phones buzz, multiple tabs, reels, autoplay; and every spare second gets filled with content. Attention today is no longer…
Creative thinking is not a random occurrence, it is deeply affected by the influence of the physical and psychological environment around an individual. For artists, designers and architects, the studio…
Architecture is often viewed as an art of visual geometry; however, we encounter the essence of space through the heaviness and tactility of matter. According to phenomenological thinking, we do…
The construction industry is the foremost contributor to global carbon emissions. The entire process, which includes the extraction of raw materials, manufacturing, and transportation, carries a significant ecological burden. In…
Architecture has long been understood as a visual discipline, defined by form, proportion, material, and aesthetics. From iconic skylines to intricate facades, the experience of space is often discussed in…
Spatial anxiety is the name given to this more subtle but equally powerful form of stress reaction that people experience in response to their surroundings.” While many stresses that people…
Mother Nature, embodied by the Earth, was bestowed with beautiful dense forest-lands that reached approximately half of the land area, along with other very important landscapes such as deserts, glaciers,…
Mustang Road Nepal connects Beni to Upper Mustang, a previously isolated territory located in one of the Himalayas’ most breathtaking and vulnerable environments. This route has transformed accessibility in a…
A building that lives and breathes. What better way to describe a space that has a symbiotic relationship with nature? Housing a variety of plants that are not native to…
The International Style, a sleek, glass-and-steel style that expanded around the world and created a universal language during the industrial age, is frequently portrayed as the triumph of Modernism. However,…