Beach architecture may vary depending on the location, the materials used, and the architect’s perspective. Beaches are the short, gently sloping strips of ground along the edge of a river,…
The primary components of cities and urban areas are their streets. Although streets make up more than 80% of cities’ public space, they frequently need to provide areas where people…
A studio apartment is a standalone living quarter that often consists of a single room serving as the kitchen, living area, and bedroom. Studio apartment design calls for careful planning…
“Rural development” is a highly complex and sophisticated term intertwined with hope and obstacles. It is subject to as many interpretations, arguments, and studies as individuals envisioning, speaking, or using…
Buildings are an important part of urban fabric. One of the most important areas of intervention is the building and construction sector, which offers opportunities to reduce environmental impact while…
Public parking spaces are an important component of urban design. They should be designed in a safe, efficient, and aesthetically pleasing way. The needs of pedestrians, cyclists, and drivers should…
Designing a high-rise structure requires careful consideration of many factors, such as safety, structural stability, and functional requirements. An elevated construction that is over 75 feet tall, or between 7…
Urban parks are meant to be peaceful retreats where people may relax and have fun together. They first appeared in Europe and the United States in the 19th century, supported…
For most of human history, architecture has responded to the necessity of what society deems normal. As a result, large groups of non-confirming, non-standard, marginalised groups have been disregarded and…
Vox (2021) and OBF (2022) viewed the basement in London as privileged with the basement akin to a yacht in the City of London. But many flaws occur in these…
Because of their height and increased susceptibility to wind, skyscrapers wobble. Skyscrapers must contend with the wind’s horizontal force and gravity’s vertical pull. The regions of the skyscraper with less…
Situated within the collision zone of the Circum-Pacific Belt, Japan is considered a disaster-prone country as the number of natural disasters occurring is relatively high compared to other parts of…
