A city is a complex relationship between various human interactions, physical structures, and kinds of cultural dynamics. Transitional spaces—the semi-public and semi-private areas such as courtyards, verandahs, arcades, and colonnades—are…
The “City of Temples,” Jammu is fondly remembered for its ancient temples and majestic backdrops by pilgrims, from across the country, who have stayed here, in the course of their…
Modern architecture, as we often see it, shows images of sleek, cutting-edge office buildings with never-ending glass facades, open floor plans, and a minimalist concept. At first glance, these spaces…
The future of inclusive design in South Asia is composed of various social, economic, and cultural challenges through innovative and sustainable approaches. The strategy of developing the design or the…
Ancient Egypt is one of the oldest civilizations in the world, which flourished for around 3000 years from about 3100 BCE to 30 BCE in northeast Africa centered along the Nile…
What makes a city like Dubai unique is that its built environments are anchored in a spectrum of modalities. From the dwellings of the nineteenth-century Al Bastakiya neighbourhood to the…
Cities and religion are deeply intertwined as landmarks play a significant role in religion and influence each other. A city takes on a religious identity when its spiritual significance is…
Theocratic Planning Models of Ancient Civilizations: A Study of Sacred Urbanism Urban planning, as a discipline, traces its roots to the ancient civilizations that carved thriving cities out of wilderness.…
This article aims to explore the evolution of markets, bazaars, and cultural hubs evolving around various places of worship. In order to do this, the idea of a bazaar, market,…
The Crystal Palace, completed in 1851, remains one of the most celebrated architectural feats of the 19th century. Designed and constructed to host the Great Exhibition in Hyde Park, London,…
The urban landscapes of postcolonial nations are often a tapestry of contrasts: towering colonial structures alongside burgeoning modern developments. Colonial architecture, characterized by its imposing scale, ornamental detailing, and rigid…
Imagine entering a palace in Turkey that combines Ottoman, Persian, Islamic, and European designs accompanied by a baroque style; this is the Topkapi Palace in Turkey. This UNESCO site is…




