The built environment consists of physical elements such as form, function, material, and efficiency but it also creates intangible human experiences through memory, identity, and belonging. The built environment directly…
Architecture in Nepal speaks for itself through its unique styles, deep respect for nature, and cultural sensitivity. The diversity in geography, ethnicity, and beliefs is reflected in the built environment.…
JR, as we know him, is the pseudonym that comes from Jean-René, his actual name. He was born on 22nd February 1983 and grew up in the immigrant colony of…
Architecture has always been a part of the dialogue between tradition and innovation. Modern Design has seen a significant shift from the traditional design approaches, elements like roofs, arches, and…
Historic Indian settlements are not just arrangements of buildings and streets, but multifaceted representations of invisible borders constructed through socio-cultural, religious, and political contexts. These borders—based on caste, community, ritual,…
As Nepal heats up with Terai cities baking at 40°C plus and Kathmandu getting hotter summers poor city dwellers feel the heat (Jagan Chapagain, 2024). Even in cramped slums or…
Architecture is more than the construction of spaces; it is a means through which societies record their history, values, and identity. They are the material forms of human existence, and…
Donato Bramante Donato Bramante (1444-1514) was an Italian architect and painter born in Urbino. He moved to Milan in 1474 where he built multiple churches in the New Antique style.…
In a world where governments are unable to topple the mass migration to cities or even to different countries, architects can create a series of solutions that may salvage affected…
Architectural criticism has long served as a mirror and a compass for the built environment, reflecting societal values while guiding future design directions. From the eloquent prose of 19th-century commentators to…
Architecture and urban planning discourse has traditionally favoured visual elements, including elevations, forms, materials, and perspectives. The lived experience of a city depends on more than visual elements. The way…
Urban Design Urban planning involves designing and regulating land use to shape the physical layout, economic activities, and social dynamics of metropolitan areas, while strategically organizing the placement of various…