The future of architecture may be closer to its origins than we tend to believe. In an age where the construction industry is being asked to build faster, cheaper, and…
You can understand a building by studying it, but you cannot truly experience it without its materials. The first moments of experiencing architecture are important. The feel of stone underfoot,…
Liminal spaces are transitional spaces between two settings, indoor and outdoor, or between different spaces indoors. Such spaces include staircases, corridors, elevators, halls, etc. These serve as pathways to reach…
Sustainability in residential architecture has long been entangled with a very particular visual identity — living walls spilling from balconies, the raw grain of exposed timber, corrugated metal skins, and…
Buildings are often perceived for their visible physical features – their form and structure. As in a tall skyscraper, a grand building or a minimal building with sleek lines, buildings…
In a world where buildings are no longer merely shelters but powerful expressions of identity and purpose, the materials and technologies behind them matter profoundly. The 3M Company, a global…
Climate change is one of the most critical challenges the world faces today, bringing sudden and drastic environmental shifts that directly impact ecosystems, cities, and livelihoods. And yet when I…
In the modern world, equipment like fans, ACs, refrigerators and heaters has become an inevitable part of everyday life. Comfort is often associated with technologies that regulate temperature, airflow, lighting,…
Architecture is often viewed as an art of visual geometry; however, we encounter the essence of space through the heaviness and tactility of matter. According to phenomenological thinking, we do…
Architecture has a prolonged history, and it has evolved through the ages. It has undergone changes and modifications in the design process at frequent intervals, which were basically adopted practices…
Architecture has long been understood as a visual discipline, defined by form, proportion, material, and aesthetics. From iconic skylines to intricate facades, the experience of space is often discussed in…
The International Style, a sleek, glass-and-steel style that expanded around the world and created a universal language during the industrial age, is frequently portrayed as the triumph of Modernism. However,…