Bungalow Forty-Five by rat[LAB] Studio

Nestled in the serene village of Sersa, Kundli district, Sonipat, Delhi NCR, Bungalow Forty-Five by rat[LAB] Studio reimagines conventional bungalow design. By employing a distinctive 45-degree angular approach, this architectural marvel optimizes space within its linear site, creating a grand single-storey residence with the spatial quality of a double-storey structure.

Project Name: Bungalow Forty-Five
Studio Name: rat[LAB] Studio
Completion Date: July 2024
Location: Sersa Village, Kundli District, Sonipat, Haryana (Delhi NCR)
Principal Architect: Ar. Sushant Verma
Structure Consultant: Global Structure Solutions (Mr. Mohammed Nauman)
MEP Consultant: Stellar India (Mr. Shashidhar Rai)
Project Manager: Mr. Irshad Ali
Clients: Mr. Arvind Maan, Mr. Pradeep Maan, Mrs. Sujata Maan.
Photography: Yash Mankotia

The transition from rural charm to urban sophistication is marked by the residence’s transformation of a trapezium-shaped site with a frontage narrowing from 34 to 28 feet. The rotated orthogonal grid at a 45-degree angle stands as a testament to the project’s innovative space optimization. The standout feature of this bungalow is its impressive 25-foot-tall facade pillars, which not only draw the eye but also enhance the structure’s monumental presence, giving it the appearance of a two-storey residence.

Through this design, the lead architect crafts a lifestyle that seamlessly bridges rural roots and a modern urban setting. The design incorporates interconnected spaces flooded with natural light, a central courtyard, and double-height glass windows for the staircase, ensuring a light-filled, energy-efficient living space.

Architectural Vision and Grandeur

At the heart of this project, led by Principal Architect Sushant Verma, is a visionary approach to transcend typical residential design. Despite the narrow site, sharp angles and wedges cleverly optimize space while adding dynamic visual elements. The residence is anchored by four striking colonnades that not only catch the eye but also contribute to the building’s monumental grandeur. These pillars, essential to both the structure and the visual identity, emphasize verticality, giving the bungalow a commanding presence in its context.

The bold integration of modern engineering and thoughtful architectural aesthetics is further embodied by the curvilinear columns. These columns, crafted with precision, do more than support; they shape the building’s identity, contrasting with the robust openings of the facade. This approach is not merely about creating visual impact; it is about crafting a living space that embodies timeless design and functional beauty. The curvilinear façade design is a testament to the architect’s commitment to creating a space that is both liveable and monumental, offering residents a sense of pride and belonging.

Light, Space, and Energy Efficiency

Central to the architectural strategy is the masterful orchestration of light and space through the use of a central courtyard and expansive double-height glass windows. These elements serve as natural channels for light and air, fostering a luminous and thermally comfortable environment. This strategy not only enhances the home’s aesthetic appeal but also contributes to its energy efficiency, reducing the need for artificial heating and cooling.

The residence unfolds through a series of pure geometric forms, with each space flowing seamlessly into the next. This design not only ensures functional efficiency but also contributes to the residents’ well-being. Abundant natural light and open spaces create an atmosphere that feels both expansive and intimate, reflecting a deep understanding of the interplay between architecture and environmental psychology.

Landscape Integration and Design Continuity

The architectural narrative extends beyond the walls to include a carefully considered integration with the surrounding landscape. The facade of the home is designed to blend seamlessly with the natural environment, creating a cohesive visual experience that harmonizes the built with the natural setting. The design continuity is evident in the flow of building lines into outdoor spaces, with the landscape mirroring the geometric precision of the facade.

This blend of architecture and landscape is not only aesthetic but functional, facilitating a natural transition between indoor and outdoor spaces. The strategic use of materials, textures, and colors in the facade and landscaping ensures a smooth and harmonious transition, enhancing the overall aesthetic appeal. This design strategy reinforces the home’s connection to its natural surroundings, embodying a true blend of form, function, and nature.

Artistic Integration and Visual Language

In this residence, the staircase is transformed from a functional element into a vibrant centerpiece of artistic expression, prominently featuring a striking zebra artwork. This 10 by 10-foot artwork, visible from both the entrance and living room, infuses the home with a unique artistic flair, creating a distinctive visual narrative that resonates throughout the space. The artwork is more than decor; it is a dynamic component of the home’s design, introducing movement and a diversion from the more static architectural elements.

The zebra motif, symbolizing freedom and individuality, aligns with the residential design philosophy that emphasizes personal space and creative expression. The artwork serves as a conversation starter, a focal point that draws people together and stimulates interaction. It also acts as a visual anchor, tying together various design elements and reinforcing the architect’s vision of a space that is as aesthetically pleasing as it is functional. The interiors complement this artistic character with a pop color scheme in common spaces and a minimalist approach in the bedrooms, creating a unique visual language within the residence.

Sustainable Living and User-Centric Design

A core objective of this architectural project was to foster a sustainable lifestyle closely connected to the natural environment. This vision was realized through the integration of courtyard spaces and skylights, ensuring that every room is well-lit and maintains a connection with the outdoors. This integration of natural elements fosters a healthy, sustainable living environment that encourages a closer relationship with nature.

The angular design of the residence addresses the challenges presented by the linear plot, facilitating the creation of dynamic interconnected spaces. This strategy transforms potential negative spaces into vibrant, light-filled areas, enhancing both functionality and aesthetics. The emphasis on sustainable design is evident in every aspect of the project, from material selection to energy-efficient features, ensuring environmental responsibility.

Curvilinear Rising Façade with Orthogonal Geometry

The facade features a unique double-height system and an advanced beam-column structure, deviating from traditional heavy RCC block structures. This structural innovation reduces material costs and enhances the architectural form, allowing for a distinctive curvilinear profile. Four large columns rise up in a gentle curvilinear manner to converge into the structure at 25 feet level. The curved converging columns form a foreground to two orthogonal box-like geometries that are formed with split-level terrace that they cover. A juxtaposition of the orthogonal rigid forms with a gentle fluid geometry creates a unique iconic characteristic and makes this architecture stand out in the context. The facade is finished in a minimalist style, featuring accent lights that highlight its architectural integrity. The curved language is well integrated into the landscape as well as feature elements such as front door design to create a cohesive language that spreads across the residence in distinct ways.