Project Overview: Name: Salam Centre for Cardiac Surgery Location: Soba District, Khartoum, Sudan (along the Nile River) Architects: Studio TAMassociati (Italy) Client: Emergency NGO Completion Year: 2010 Built-up Area: Approximately 7,200 m² Bed Capacity: 63 beds Function: Specialized cardiac surgery hospital offering free treatment Construction System: Prefabricated concrete panels, steel structures, reused shipping containers Awards: Aga Khan Award for Architecture, 2013
Situated on the banks of the Nile in Khartoum, the Salam Centre for Cardiac Surgery, designed by Studio TAMassociati, exemplifies a harmonious blend of functionality and environmental responsiveness. The design adopts a pavilion-in-a-garden concept, with primary buildings organized around expansive courtyards. This layout not only facilitates natural ventilation and lighting but also creates serene spaces conducive to healing.
The architectural language emphasizes simplicity and clarity. With a capacity of 63 beds, the Centre is carefully planned to ensure efficient patient flow, privacy, and optimal recovery environments. Neutral color palettes, consistent geometric forms, and repetitive patterns reduce visual noise, fostering a calming environment. Circulation paths are straightforward, minimizing confusion and aiding in intuitive navigation for both patients and staff.
From Steel to Shelter: Rethinking Waste, Embracing Context
A notable feature is the innovative reuse of 90 shipping containers, initially used to transport construction materials. These containers were repurposed to create staff accommodations, each unit comprising 1.5 containers with integrated bathrooms and verandas facing the garden. This approach not only reduced waste but also provided functional and comfortable living spaces.
To combat the intense Sudanese heat, the design incorporates brise-soleil screens, deep overhangs, and insulated walls. These elements, combined with operable windows and open corridors, facilitate passive cooling and reduce reliance on mechanical systems. Interior finishes, such as polished cement floors and locally sourced tiles, ensure ease of maintenance and longevity.
Sustainability: The Silent Healer That Must Learn to Scream
The building employs passive design strategies, including optimal orientation, natural ventilation, and thermal mass utilization, to maintain comfortable indoor temperatures. Courtyards act as thermal buffers, enhancing airflow and creating microclimates within the facility.
An extensive solar panel system powers lighting and water-heating needs, reducing the facility’s carbon footprint. The use of local materials and labor not only minimized environmental impact but also bolstered the local economy.
The design’s emphasis on sustainability and functionality earned it the Aga Khan Award for Architecture in 2013, recognizing its excellence in architectural design and its positive impact on the community.
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