From the post-industrial and World War era to today in the 21st century, we have seen a significant commercialization and commodification of various fields and sectors to keep pace with…
One of the most fascinating things about planet Earth is the variety of lands and environments it provides to humans for habitation and, in return, the variety of responses humans…
Whenever one wishes to see and understand a civilisation, they do it through looking at their architectural pieces. These buildings and sites hold memories of times long gone by, engineering…
AI, Artificial Intelligence, is the ability of a machine to display human-like capabilities such as reasoning, learning, planning and creativity (What is artificial intelligence and how is it used?, 2020). …
Yasmeen Lari, one of the most renowned architects of Pakistan and a RIBA award winner, is known for her community-driven and participatory architecture. Her work is especially associated with resilient…
Königstein Fortress (in German, Festung Königstein), also called “the Saxon Bastille” is a monumental hilltop fortification on a 9.5-hectare plateau above the town of Königstein on the left bank of…
Midsommar is a 2019 psychological horror film written and directed by Ari Aster, who is also known for his other work, Hereditary. The movie follows Dani, her lover Christian, and…
Space architecture is defined as the design and construction of habitable environments in outer space or based on other celestial bodies. Unlike architecture on Earth, it corresponds to extreme conditions,…
The 21st-century human in urban environments is a culmination of fast-paced living, rapid movements, and efficient working; more often than not, a straight point A to point B journey. However,…
Peshawar, a city that is historically, culturally and architecturally rich, has sat on the corridor connecting different regions across different eras and today hosts many concealed and unconcealed architectural gems…