Natural finishes are becoming increasingly popular in interior design as people seek to create more sustainable and eco-friendly spaces. From wood and stone to cork and clay, various natural materials can be used to create unique and beautiful finishes for floors, walls, and furniture. This article will explore some of the most popular natural finishes for interiors, discussing their benefits and limitations. Whether you’re a designer or a homeowner, this guide will help you make informed decisions about incorporating natural finishes into your next interior design project.
Role of picking the right texture for a space
Texture is an essential element of interior design, and it can significantly impact a space’s overall aesthetic and feel. The texture of a material or surface can evoke different moods and emotions, create visual interest, and affect a room’s perceived size and scale. It is a powerful tool that interior designers use to enhance the beauty and functionality of a space.
Textured walls, such as brick or textured wallpaper, can add depth and visual interest to a space while providing a unique backdrop for artwork and decor. They can make a small room feel larger like a smooth, glossy surface, such as polished concrete or high-gloss paint can reflect light and make a small room feel more open and spacious. The texture of materials can also affect their perceived visual weight. For example, a large, heavy wooden table can be balanced by pairing it with light, airy fabrics or textures such as sheer curtains or woven baskets.
Picking the right texture decides the desired mood and aesthetic in an interior space, so it is crucial we pick the right one.
This is where natural finishes come in. They are not only environmentally sustainable but promote healthy indoor air quality, offer a unique and authentic aesthetic, and are durable and versatile in their applications.
Why Natural Finishes
Natural finishes are made from renewable resources and have a less environmental impact than synthetic or artificial materials. By using natural finishes, we reduce our reliance on non-renewable resources and reduce our impact on the environment. They often have lower harmful chemicals and volatile organic compounds (VOCs) levels than synthetic materials. They promote healthy indoor air quality, which is essential for maintaining good health.
Natural finishes offer a unique and authentic aesthetic that synthetic materials cannot replicate. They provide a connection to nature and a sense of warmth and comfort that is difficult to achieve with artificial finishes. They are durable and longer-lasting than synthetic materials, requiring less frequent replacement and contributing less to landfill waste. Not just that, but Natural finishes are also very versatile; they can be used in a wide variety of interior design styles, from rustic to modern, and can be incorporated into floors, walls, furniture, and decor. So, why anything but natural finishes?
What are the different natural finishes
Wood
Wood is a popular natural finish widely used in interior spaces for its warmth, durability, and versatility. Wood can be used for floors, walls, ceilings, furniture, and decor, making it a versatile material that can be incorporated into various design styles, from traditional to modern.
One of the main benefits of wood as a natural finish is its ability to add warmth and character to a space. It comes in various colors and textures, from light blond to rich, dark tones, and its natural patterns and knots make each piece unique.
While wood is an excellent natural finish for interior spaces, it is essential to consider its limitations. Wood may be vulnerable to moisture and humidity, leading to warping and rotting over time. It is also susceptible to scratches and dents, particularly in high-traffic areas or homes with pets and young children. However, with proper care and maintenance, including regular sanding, sealing, and staining, wood can remain a beautiful and durable natural finish for many years.
Stone
Using stone as a natural finish in interior spaces can bring a unique and timeless aesthetic to any design. The king of aesthetics, stone offers diverse colors, textures, and patterns that can create a sense of natural beauty and elegance in any room.
Stone can be used to create a focal point or accent wall in a space, or it can be used to cover entire walls, floors, or countertops for a cohesive and integrated look. Whether it’s the rustic charm of natural stone or the clean lines of a modern design, using stone as a natural finish can add depth, texture, and character to any interior design.
One of the most significant advantages of stone is its durability. Unlike other materials, the stone is highly resistant to wear and tear, making it an ideal option for high-traffic areas in the home. Stone also offers excellent insulation and soundproofing qualities, which can enhance the comfort and functionality of a space.
But it does come with some challenges. For instance, the cost and weight of stone can be seen as an investment in the longevity and durability of the material. Moreover, the porosity of some types of stone can add to the material’s unique character and beauty. The natural variations and imperfections that come with porous stone can create a one-of-a-kind look that cannot be replicated with any other material. With proper installation and maintenance, stone can provide an unparalleled aesthetic and functionality to any interior design.
Brick
Brick is another natural material that can be used as a finish in interior spaces, offering a unique and charming, rustic, and elegant look. Brick can be used in various ways, from creating an accent wall to covering entire surfaces such as floors or ceilings. Its warm and natural tones can add texture and depth to a room and can be used to create a range of styles from industrial to traditional.
One of the main advantages of using brick as a natural finish is its durability. Brick is a sturdy, long-lasting material that withstands heavy use and high traffic. It is an excellent option for high-traffic areas such as entryways, hallways, or kitchen backsplashes. It is also fire-resistant and offers excellent insulation, making it a practical and safe choice for interior finishes.
Another benefit of using brick as a natural finish is its versatility. It can be left raw and exposed to create a more industrial or rustic look or painted or plastered to create a more polished or refined appearance. With the wide range of colors, sizes, and textures available, brick can be used to create various styles and moods in interior spaces.
While brick as a natural finish in interior spaces may have some challenges, these limitations can be seen as opportunities for innovation and creativity. It can also be used strategically to create a sense of grounding and permanence in space. When properly sealed and maintained, the natural variations in color and texture can add character and warmth to a room. Additionally, brick’s natural ability to absorb and release moisture can help regulate humidity levels in a space, contributing to a healthier indoor environment. Brick is a durable and long-lasting material that can provide years of enjoyment and functionality. It is also a timeless and classic material that can add value and appeal to any interior space.
Clay and Lime Plaster
Clay and lime plaster are excellent natural finishes that can add a unique touch to interior spaces. While clay is versatile and sustainable, lime plaster is durable and resistant to moisture and molds.
Clay finishes can be used for walls, floors, and decorative elements like pottery and sculpture. It is a renewable resource that can be harvested without harming the environment. Clay has natural insulating properties can help regulate a space’s temperature and humidity levels. However, one of the main challenges of using clay as a finish is its durability. It can be brittle and susceptible to cracking and chipping, requiring ongoing maintenance and repairs.
On the other hand, lime plaster is made by mixing burnt limestone, sand, and water, creating an earthy texture that adds opulence to home spaces. It is known as Venetian plaster and is becoming increasingly popular among top interior designers and architects. The texture of lime plaster walls seamlessly blends into every nook and corner of the room, creating breathtaking visuals that reflect the earth’s attributes, including strength, resistance, and a bond with nature. It is also durable, flexible, and porous and can resist moisture and molds, making it a healthier option for the home.
Combining these two natural finishes can create a unique and personalized design. Clay tiles can be used for flooring, while lime plaster can be used for the walls to create a cohesive and textured look. Decorative elements like pottery and sculptures can also be incorporated into the space to add depth and character. With the proper care and maintenance, a combination of clay and lime plaster can provide a beautiful and functional finish that stands the test of time.
Natural fibers, Cork, and Bamboo
Natural fibers such as hemp, jute, and sisal can be used for flooring, rugs, and textiles, providing a natural, textured finish. They are biodegradable, making them a perfect option for reducing their carbon footprint.
Cork is another natural finish gaining popularity among interior designers and architects. It is a renewable resource that can be harvested without harming the tree. Cork flooring is comfortable underfoot, durable, and easy to maintain insulation. It can help regulate a space’s temperature and humidity levels.
Bamboo is another sustainable option for natural finishes in interiors. It regenerates quickly. Bamboo flooring is durable, easy to maintain, and has a unique, natural texture.
Both cork and bamboo are versatile materials that can be used for flooring, walls, and decorative elements like furniture and accessories. However, it’s essential to note that they do have some limitations. Cork can be susceptible to moisture and must be sealed periodically to prevent damage. On the other hand, bamboo can be prone to scratching and may require regular maintenance to keep its natural finish looking its best. If you’re looking for remodeling countertops, you can choose from variety of finishes.
Natural fibers, cork, and bamboo are all excellent options for natural finishes in interior spaces. They offer sustainability, unique textures, and aesthetic appeal, making them popular among designers and homeowners who want to create a natural and eco-friendly home environment.
In conclusion, natural finishes offer a unique and sustainable way to add texture, depth, and character to interior spaces. Each material has advantages and limitations, but they all share a common goal: to connect to nature and promote well-being through their sustainable and eco-friendly properties. As the world becomes more conscious of environmental sustainability, natural finishes will continue to gain popularity in interior design. By incorporating these materials into our living spaces, we can create healthier, more sustainable homes that are beautiful and functional.
References:
- Chris (2021) New perceptions of luxury, Clayworks. Available at: https://clay-works.com/new-perceptions-of-luxury/ (Accessed: March 2, 2023).
- Lime Plaster Walls (no date) Creton. Available at: https://creton.in/product-description/limewash/lime-plaster-walls (Accessed: March 2, 2023).
- Souza, E. (2021) Interior finishes with natural textures that are easy to install and maintain, ArchDaily. ArchDaily. Available at: https://www.archdaily.com/972430/interior-finishes-with-natural-textures-that-are-easy-to-install-and-maintain (Accessed: March 3, 2023).
- 10 ways to bring natural and organic elements into your interiors (2022) MYMOVE. Available at: https://www.mymove.com/home-inspiration/trends/ways-to-bring-natural-organic-elements-into-your-interiors/ (Accessed: March 5, 2023).
