Karnataka, a historically significant and renowned state, is a popular tourism destination in India. The state, which is situated between the Kannad Coast, the Western Ghats, and the Deccan Plateau, has forests, hills, temples, caverns, beaches, riversides, lakes, coffee fields, waterfalls, ruins, and many other noteworthy tourist attractions. Places to visit in Karnataka include a combination of contemporary and historical beauty. 

1. Mysore: Heritage City of Karnataka | Places To Visit In Karnataka

Mysore, also known as Heritage City of Karnataka, and Sandalwood City is a popular tourist attraction.

Undeniably, the Mysore Palace is among the must-see sights in Mysore. The regal Mysore Palace, which views out over the Chamundi Hills is situated in the center of Mysore, sometimes referred to as the “City of Palaces.” Rich colors and stained-glass windows, exquisite examples of Indo-Saracenic architecture, enhance the palace’s splendor. Trineshwara Temple, Sri Gayathri Devi Temple, and Sri Bhuvaneshwari Temple are three of its notable temple structures. But the city offers much more than just these iconic sites.

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Mysore Palace_©Marc Dalmulder
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Mysore palace_©commons.wikimedia.org
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Illuminated Mysore Palace_©Martin Passchier

2. The Architectural Marvels Of Hampi

One of Karnataka’s most well-known sights is the Hampi Monuments. On the southern bank of the River Tungabhadra, amid the remains of Vijaynagar, sits Hampi, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The area used to be home to several temples, elephant shelters, water reservoirs, farms, and other buildings. Hampi is a great delight for all history fans, surrounded by 500 ancient buildings as well as fascinating temples and ruins. 

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Architectural Wonders of Hampi_©Balaji Srinivasan
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Architectural Wonders of Hampi_©www.karnatakatourism.org
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Architectural Wonders of Hampi_©https://twitter.com/geetgrewal3/status/1177649283379662849

3. Gol Gumbaz, Bijapur

It was discovered by the Chalukyas between the 10th and 11th century AD, and the Delhi Sultanate and the Nizam of Hyderabad afterward controlled it. The tomb of Bijapur’s seventh monarch, Mohammed Adil Shah is housed in the Gol Gumbaz, a historical site that is believed to have taken 20 years to construct. Indo-Islamic architecture may be seen in Gol Gumbaz. One of the largest domes ever built in its day, the structure is 51 meters tall and 44 meters wide. It is built of basalt, a dark grey rock. It has no pillars to sustain it. The gallery under the tomb is constructed such that it reverberates seven times.

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Gol Gumbaz_©navbharattimes.indiatimes.com
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Whispering Gallery of Gol Gumbaz_©Pritham Dsouza
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External View of Gol Gumbaz_©cy.wikipedia.org

4. Pattadakal Monuments

A relic from the past of Karnataka is the Group of Monuments at Pattadakal, one of India’s UNESCO World Heritage Sites. The Pattadakal temples are renowned for fusing electric stone art with architectural design. Virupaksha temple, one of Karnataka’s most popular tourist attractions, was once known as Lokeshwara. The Jambulinga temple, which is close to Pattadakal, also has a stunning sculpture of Shiva dancing with Nandi (the bull) and Parvathi on his side. A northern-style tower is constructed with a horseshoe-shaped fascia. The Chandrashekhara and Kadasideeshwara temples are the two significant temples nearby. A Jain shrine from the Rashtrakuta era may also be found at Pattadakal. The front of the shrine features two magnificent elephant sculptures.

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Monuments of Pattadakal_©www.wbglobe.com
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Monuments of Pattadakal_©adventurebuddha.com
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Carvings on Monuments of Pattadakal_©adventurebuddha.com

5. Murudeshwar | Places To Visit In Karnataka

Every person may find something to enjoy in Murudeshwar, from serene temples and beaches to daring sports and lush forests. From a distance, one can see the enormous structure, which is the second-highest statue of Lord Shiva’s other name, Sri Anantadrishti. It took more than two years to build, and it is 123 feet tall. A 20-story gopura has been built in the temple complex right next to the statue.  The Koosalli Waterfalls, Netrani Island, Mirjan Fort, Jali Beach, and Murudeshwar Temple are a few of the well-known places to explore in and around the town.

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Sri Anantadrishti Statue_©https://im.whatshot.in
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Gopura of Murudeshwar_©https://snapshot.canon-asia.com/in/eng/mystory/view/2778-the-murudeshwar-temple-gopura
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Murudeshwar view_©Prasanna Banwat

6. Chennakeshava Swamy Temple

One of the most significant historical sites in Karnataka is the Hassan Chennakeshava Swamy Temple, which dates to the 12th century. The Lord Vishnu-dedicated temple was built during the Hoysala Empire’s rule and was mentioned in ancient Hindu scriptures. One can view works of art that depict scenes from 12th-century secular life, a period known for its architecture, sculptures, reliefs, friezes, iconography, inscriptions, and history. Along with musicians and dancers, the Ramayana, Mahabharata, and Puranas are graphically depicted. Despite being a Vaishnava temple, it features Shaiva, Shakti, Jain, and Buddhist elements. The Chennakeshava temple is an example of religious, cultural, and artistic elements.

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Chennakeshava Swamy Temple_©http://www.digitalkaleidoscope.in/
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Carvings on Chennakeshava Swamy Temple_©http://www.digitalkaleidoscope.in/
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Chennakeshava Swamy Temple_©http://www.digitalkaleidoscope.in/

7. Srirangapatna

Srirangapatna is a small island community in the Cauvery river in the state of Karnataka. The town, which is located 18 kilometers from Mysore is a Hoysala and Vijayanagar architectural masterpiece replete with monuments. The town’s major draw is the Ranganathaswamy Temple, one of the most important Vaishnavite pilgrimage destinations, which draws thousands of tourists each year. The temple is consecrated to Lord Vishnu and is one of the biggest of its kind. Srirangapatna has significant historical and religious significance due to its highly uncommon combination of tourist attractions, including temples, tombs, military storage facilities, and palaces. This town became notorious for the Fourth Anglo-Mysore War, which established the British Empire in India, and the martyrdom of a valiant warrior ruler named Tipu Sultan. 

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Ranganathaswamy Temple_©www.holidify.com
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Ranganathaswamy Temple_©Paweł “pbm” Szubert / Wikipedia
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Gumbaz, Srirangapatna_©http://www.abhijna-emuseum.com

8. Badami Caves, Bagalkot

In Karnataka, a fascinating architectural style known as Cave Temples emerged in the 6th century CE under the Chalukya Empire. The capital of the Chalukyas, Badami, is home to four cave temples: one Jain and three Hindu temples. While the fourth shrine is consecrated to the Jain leader Mahavir, the first three cave shrines are each dedicated to Hindu gods Lord Shiva and Lord Vishnu. The fourth temple was constructed one hundred years after the first three. Decorative pillars and brackets, intricately carved statues, and richly decorated ceiling panels are examples of architectural characteristics. The temples are built on a hill, with 2000 steps below them for pilgrims to climb.

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Badami Caves_©Sanyam Bahga
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Yellamma temple at Badami_©Dinesh Kannambadi
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6th Century Kannada inscription_©Dinesh Kannambadi

9. Aihole

Aihole, a well-known attraction in Karnataka for history buffs and architecture enthusiasts, is situated on the banks of the Malaprabha River. Early medieval Aihole served as a meeting place and a breeding ground for Hindu arts, particularly the building of temples. To express Hinduism’s ideology in stone, artisans and architects in the Aihole region created prototypes for 16 different types of free-standing temples and 4 different forms of rock-cut shrines. The majority of the temples and relief artwork at Aihole are Hindu, while there are a few Jaina monuments. Aihole is recognized as the birthplace of South Indian temple construction and, together with Pattadakal, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Aihole has around 125 temples that were built between the 5th and 8th centuries during the reign of Badami Chalukya.

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_Durga Temple at Aihole_©https://commons.wikimedia.org/
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Durga Temple_©Chintamani Karambelkar
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An 8th-century Shiva temple renamed as Lad Khan Temple_©en.wikipedia.org

10. Bidar Fort | Places To Visit In Karnataka

On the edges of the Bidar, a plateau is where you’ll find Bidar Fort. It is one of the most well-known historical structures in Karnataka. Sultan Alla-Ud Din Bahman of the Bahmanid Dynasty constructed it, and it is a superb example of red laterite stone craftsmanship. The fort is a well-liked tourist site in Karnataka because of its features including the Rangin Mahal, Takht Mahal, Jami Masjid, and Sola Khamba Masjid. The fort, a significant archaeological site, is mainly renowned for its medieval water delivery system known as “Karez.” It exemplifies the ingenuity and advancement of people in the Late Medieval period who constructed a system of underground tunnels to supply water to people’s dwellings for various domestic tasks including washing, drinking, irrigation, and watering cattle.

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Bidar Fort_©https://upload.wikimedia.org
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Bidar Fort_©https://commons.wikimedia.org
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Bidar Fort_©flickr.com

11. Visvesvaraya Tower 

One of Bangalore’s tall buildings may be seen on Dr. B.R. Ambedkar Veedhi as the Visvesvaraya Tower. It is 85 meters tall and has 21 stories. Its construction lasted from 1974 until 1980. This house was once home to Sir M Visvesvarayya. The land was later turned into an office building named in his honor by the Karnataka government. The office building was built by the late architect Charles Correa and is one of the few instances of Brutalist architecture in India. was built between 1974 and 1980, and presently it is home to government buildings. The shorter, more intriguing angular-shaped building is reached through inside terraces. The building’s exterior has a bare concrete finish and visible concrete casting marks.

Visvesvaraya Tower_©benbansal.me, Places To Visit In Karnataka
Visvesvaraya Tower_©benbansal.me, Places To Visit In Karnataka
Visvesvaraya Tower_©dome.mit.edu
Visvesvaraya Tower_©dome.mit.edu
Visvesvaraya Tower_©Addison Godel
Visvesvaraya Tower_©Addison Godel

12. Vidhana Soudha

Vidhana Soudha, India’s greatest legislative structure, was constructed of granite. The structure was created by B.R.Manickam and is one of the most well-known tourist attractions in Bangalore. It is constructed in the neo-Dravidian architectural style, which draws extensively on both Indo-Saracenic and classical European elements. The architecture has components from the Hoysala, Chalukya, and Vijayanagara dynasties of medieval Karnataka. Its front facade faces east and contains a porch with twelve 12-meter-tall (40-foot) granite columns. A flight of 45 steps, measuring more than 61 meters (200 feet), widens to the porch. The State Emblem of India is depicted on top of the 18 m (60 ft) in diameter central dome. 

Vidhana Soudha External View_©commons.wikimedia.org
Vidhana Soudha External View_©commons.wikimedia.org
Vidhana Soudha External View_©commons.wikimedia.org
Vidhana Soudha External View_©commons.wikimedia.org
Vidhana Soudha Entry_©commons.wikimedia.org
Vidhana Soudha Entry_©commons.wikimedia.org

13. Bangalore Palace, Bangalore | Places To Visit In Karnataka

The Majestic Bangalore Palace in Karnataka is a stunning display of grandeur and elegance that still carries traces of earlier regal splendor. The palace, which is currently Bangalore’s top tourist destination, was built in 1878. The palace is 45,000 square feet, which is a significant area. The magnificent palace that we see now is the result of the blending of Scottish Gothic and Tudor styles. The palace’s timber architecture and the exquisite carvings on the inside and outside showcase numerous aspects of royal culture. The spectacular palace is made up of granite benches adorned with vivid blue ceramic tiles on the ground floor, a ballroom straight out of a fairy tale, artwork by Raja Ravi Varma, vine-covered walls, and the Durbar Hall on the upper floor.

External view of Bangalore Palace_©worldoflina.com
External view of Bangalore Palace_©worldoflina.com
Bangalore Palace_©www.bontravelindia.com
Bangalore Palace_©www.bontravelindia.com
Inside of Bangalore Palace_©worldoflina.com
Inside of Bangalore Palace_©worldoflina.com

14. Glass House Lalbagh

India-wide recognition for the Lalbagh community’s flower show extends beyond Bangalore. The concept was put up by John Cameron, who has been the Botanical Gardens’ Superintendent since 1874. It was renovated in 2004 after being built in 1889. erected in recognition of Prince Albert Victor, a visit to Bangalore by the grandson of Queen Victoria, who laid the cornerstone. Although it has since been modified, the layout was influenced by the Crystal Palace. The Glass House is a well-known tourist destination that conducts flower shows and is frequently referred to as “The Jewel of the Garden City.”

Glass house Lalbagh_©PlaneMad/Wikimedia
Glass house Lalbagh_©PlaneMad/Wikimedia
_Lalbagh Botanical Garden_©https://in.pinterest.com/pin/344806915190036768/?nic_v3=1a70bVMsm
_Lalbagh Botanical Garden_©https://in.pinterest.com/pin/344806915190036768/?nic_v3=1a70bVMsm
Glass house Lalbagh_©ynotpics.com/downloads/glass-house-lalbagh/
Glass house Lalbagh_©ynotpics.com/downloads/glass-house-lalbagh/

15. Seshadri Memorial library | Places To Visit In Karnataka

The building was dedicated to Sir K. Sheshadri Iyer, dubbed the “architect of contemporary Bangalore.” The red building, which was finished in 1913, was built using Tuscan and Corinthian columns in the typical European architectural style. Two porticos at either end of the facade lead to the Library. The memorial building is situated in the park’s middle, encircled by trees and offering a breathtaking view of the rose garden. The public Library system oversees the 300 square kilometer-large Library, which is the system’s apex.

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Seshadri Memorial Hall_©dreamvacationsindia.files.wordpress.com
Inside view of Library_©https://i.pinimg.com/originals/f3/4e/7a/f34e7af7f77e773e563b3de85c721d5a.png

References

unstumbled.com. (n.d.). Top 9 Things To Do In Karnataka. [online] Available at: https://unstumbled.com/top-9-things-to-do-in-karnataka/ [Accessed 27 Sept. 2022].

‌GSB, T. (2019). Karnataka Architecture and 7 Astounding Buildings Examples. [online] Go Smart Bricks. Available at: https://gosmartbricks.com/karnataka-architecture-and-7-astounding-buildings-examples/ [Accessed 28 Sept. 2022].

‌World, V. and World, V. (2021). 7 Must Visit Historical Monuments in Karnataka: A Sneak Peek into Medieval India | Veena World. [online] Veena World Blog. Available at: https://www.veenaworld.com/blog/must-visit-historical-monuments-in-karnataka [Accessed 28 Sept. 2022].

‌Trawell.in. (n.d.). 45 Best Heritage Sites in Karnataka. [online] Available at: https://www.trawell.in/karnataka/heritage [Accessed 29 Sept. 2022].

‌www.indianholiday.com. (n.d.). Historical Monuments in Karnataka Offering Glimpses into Past. [online] Available at: https://www.indianholiday.com/blog/historical-monuments-karnataka/ [Accessed 1 Oct. 2022].

‌victorianweb.org. (n.d.). The Glass House, Lal Bagh Botanical Gardens, Bangalore, India. [online] Available at: https://victorianweb.org/art/architecture/iron/33.html [Accessed 1 Oct. 2022].

Author

Aaditya Bhasker he is an undergraduate student of Architecture and Urban-Studies at Haverford College. He hopes to channel his passion for architecture into social justice work surrounding housing reform in India. Outside academia, they also enjoy watching movies, reading, and hiking with their dog in Hong Kong, where they currently lives