Throughout history, architectural styles have surpassed the tag of just simple aesthetics, leaving a permanent stamp on the social and financial fabric of communities. From the magnificent open spaces of…
Khayelitsha, located in the metropolitan area of Cape Town in South Africa, is one of the largest slums in South Africa. Originally planned by the apartheid government as a formal…
The idea of urban dynamics refers to the complex but interrelated transformations that occur in each city over different generations. There are various elements such as economy, society, culture and…
Ever since classical antiquity, the model of a modern city has played a substantial role in defining political and cultural communities. The narratives of Modernist Kaunas and the phenomenon of…
Urban dynamics refer to the constant changes in opportunities and risks that exist within an urban environment. These changes are influenced by several factors, including the people who live in…
Rights of the Child (CRC) mandates a safe environment and good health for children, yet urban settings present daily challenges to these rights. India leads global road fatality statistics, with…
The Barbican Estate is one of London’s most famous pieces of architecture. It is one of the largest brutalist builds in the world, but the structure is contrasted with an…
The rapid pace of urbanization has transformed the landscape of human habitation, with more than half (56%) of the world’s population now residing in urban cities. While urbanization brings opportunities…
Shaping the resilience of future cities Urban planning is the force majeure in urbanization, often addressing the various challenges that modern cities face. From issues like inadequate resources, environmental changes,…
Architecture acts as a mirror, reflecting the ideals, identity, and inclusivity of a city’s culture. However, in the urban landscape, architectural variation can often have unintended repercussions, such as feelings…
In the current global urban landscape, heritage stands as a crucial asset for cities, offering significant social, cultural, and economic benefits. Its recognition is increasingly essential for sustainable development. Historic…
War, is a term that instantly makes anybody alarmed and can be anybody’s worst nightmare. War not only impacts millions of helpless souls but also the environment and space. It…











