The world is witnessing an increase in several extreme weather events occurring globally. A rise in sea level, unpredictable temperature changes, and whatnot. As the effects of climate change worsen people around the world are seriously threatened by these changes, which are forcing people to relocate and necessitating the development of solutions to conquer these situations. The Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre estimates that each year, events related to climate change cause the displacement of 22.5 million people on average. Picture a world where buildings adapt to climate, like that of a tree that sways over the wind.

Creating resilient structures

Climate-responsive designs intend to be a space, that has to balance resilience, eco-friendliness, and adaptability. Imagine structures with strong foundations and roofs that can withstand storms. Natural elements such as green roofs and pavements in turn create harmony with nature. Buildings must be adaptable so they can change with the weather. Building elements capable of withstanding harsh weather, producing their own electricity, and effectively managing water resources. These designs also need to play a high priority in community well-being through lively spaces, educational programs, and cultural events in addition to physical resilience. Climate Refugees, in this holistic design, become resilient havens that represent humankind’s ability to flourish in the face of a constantly shifting climate. Climate Refuges are safe houses in that they demonstrate how people can thrive in inclement weather.                                    

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climate responsive architecture of tamil nadu_©https://www.navrangindia.in/2020/10/a-glimpse-of-indias-vernacular.html

Renewable energy integration

To power necessities and keep the lights on, Climate Responsive designs must address the use of clean and sustainable energy. Imagine it as having environmentally friendly, all-time available energy sources. The solar panels collect sunlight, and wind turbines, harness wind power. In inclement weather, they continue to function even if the regular power system fails. By ensuring that the lights stay on, these act as mini-energy networks, negating the need for large, centralized power systems. It all comes down to using energy wisely, ensuring that it is dependable and safe for the environment.

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solar panels_©https://news.mit.edu/2020/researchers-find-solar-photovoltaics-benefits-outweigh-costs-0623

Water Management and Conservation

Little drops of water make a mighty body of water. Water resource management is critical for Climate responsive designs because water disasters are occurring more frequently. Whether it is flood or drought, effective management, and conservation are essential to expedite the disaster. A rainwater collection is one clever way to accomplish this; it’s like having a huge cup to catch raindrops. This gathered water is then utilized for a variety of purposes. Developing robust and dependable water systems is an additional crucial task. These systems ensure that there is always enough water for everyone. Additionally, it involves teaching the community how to preserve rather than just fixing things.           

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concave roof system collecting rainwater _©BMDesign studios

Advancement in technology

Make sure it’s never late. The world is now in the hands of technology and artificial intelligence. The integration of cutting-edge technological solutions is necessary to improve the efficacy of Climate Responsive designs. Residents can safely evacuate when early warning systems utilizing artificial intelligence, satellite imagery, and data analytics provide timely information about approaching disasters. Because it can give a thorough overview of a region, satellite imagery is a very useful tool for disaster preparedness. Monitoring environmental changes, like rising sea levels, deforestation, or anomalous weather patterns, is made possible by advanced satellite technology, which offers vital information for foreseeing possible hazards.                              

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satelite images showing climate change _©ESA (European space agency)

Community Engagement and Social Resilience

Prioritizing social resilience and community engagement is important in bringing out the best of climate-responsive designs. Furthermore, strengthening social resilience within the space requires cultivating a sense of community. Community spaces are essential hubs for congregation and mutual support because they are intended to foster interaction and collaboration. These areas can be used for a variety of purposes, such as communal gathering places or recreational areas that enhance mental and physical health.

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community gathering space _©https://www.stantec.com/en/ideas/topic/cities/developing-a-new-open-space-in-your-downtown-community-5-key-ideas-to-consider

Case Study

The Cowboy Modern Desert Eco-Retreat in Pioneertown, California, designed by Jeremy Levine Design, is a great illustration of how climate responsive architecture can be used in hot, dry climates.

The retreat, which is situated far into the Mojave desert, uses sliding glass doors and an open floor plan to let canyon winds passively ventilate the structure so that air conditioning is not necessary. Greywater recycling for irrigation is one of the other passive design elements.

The house itself is a  rectangle with a large overhanging roof that lets natural sunlight in and provides enough shade, so there’s no need for electric lighting during the day. Every piece of wood used in the building’s construction was reused from nearby demolition sites. Reclaimed lumber is stronger and less vulnerable to damage from temperature swings in the desert because it usually has a lower moisture content than freshly cut wood.                    

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cowboy modern desert eco retreat _©Lance Gerber

Climate-responsive design is not just a concept that has to be followed in this world that’s changing rapidly. The frequency and severity of climate-related disasters are increasing, therefore making precautionary measures to protect vulnerable populations necessary. We can build safe havens that not only withstand the effects of climate change but also serve as a model for a more resilient and sustainable future by utilizing climate-responsive designs, incorporating renewable energy, implementing sustainable water management, encouraging community engagement, etc. It’s never too late to act.

Author

Jumana Nasreen is a young architect, who is not a fan of conventional architecture practice. Inspired by architects like Nari Gandhi, she advocates for hands on design departing from digital confines. Jumana strives to capture the true essence of architecture, articulating human stories within, through her writings.