In recent years, interior design has broadened its focus to include social and environmental considerations and its traditional focus on aesthetic appeal and functional spaces. The way people live, work, and interact with one another is profoundly influenced by interior design. It affects our health, productivity, and mood. For instance, a well-designed office setting can raise productivity, lower stress, and increase employee satisfaction. A well-planned home fosters creativity, encourages relaxation, and improves family ties. Furthermore, cultural values and social norms can be reflected in interior design. It can designate spaces welcoming to people of various ages, abilities, and backgrounds.

Interior designers are now actively tackling pressing issues like affordable housing, disaster relief, and community development as they understand the power of design-led social innovation. This article examines the opportunities and effects of design-led social innovation and how interior design can contribute to these important areas.

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Interior design is a dynamic, responsive discipline that is shaped by social influence. _©Richard Brown/shop.loft.co.uk/the-power-of-social-influence-on-interior-design

Addressing Social Changes

By creating spaces that promote inclusivity, functionality, and community engagement, interior design can be a potent tool in addressing social challenges. For instance, interior design can make the most of limited space in affordable housing to offer low-income individuals and families practical and comfortable living arrangements. Space, modular furniture, and innovative storage ideas can maximise functionality while keeping costs low. Furthermore, interior design can foster social interaction and community growth by incorporating communal areas like shared kitchens or common areas that encourage residents to connect and form relationships.

Interior design has the potential to support social cohesion, well-being, and a sense of belonging in communities dealing with a variety of social issues by considering the diverse needs and backgrounds of people.

Interior Design’s Environmental Solutions

By promoting eco-friendly design principles and incorporating sustainable practices, interior design can significantly address environmental problems. Utilising resources and materials that are sustainable is one method. Materials with a lower environmental impact can be chosen by interior designers, such as recycled or reclaimed materials and natural and renewable resources.

The need for artificial lighting and air conditioning can be reduced by implementing passive design strategies, such as maximising natural lighting and ventilation, reducing energy usage. To make the best use of the resources, interior designers can also prioritise effective space planning and encourage multifunctional design ideas. Interior designers can aid in reducing environmental problems and producing healthier, more sustainable living and working environments by incorporating green building practices and principles into their designs.

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Interior Shot, Oval Office 2021 (Project by MA Interior and Spatial Design, Camberwell College of Arts, UAL)  _©Meyyadah Hameed

Affordable Housing

The lack of affordable housing is one of the biggest social problems the world is currently facing. To solve this issue creatively, interior designers have a special role to play. Designers can produce reasonably priced yet comfortable living spaces by maximising space utilisation, using sustainable materials, and incorporating flexible design elements. Additionally, their proficiency in functionality optimisation can aid in effectively using resources, and cutting down on construction costs and energy usage.

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Making Sustainable Spaces: Managing the Effects on the Environment and Human Well-being  _©https://biofilico.com/news/environmental-sustainability-and-its-role-in-interior-design.

Designing Resilient spaces

Interior design can significantly help with relief efforts after natural disasters. Interior designers can quickly create temporary shelters that are both aesthetically pleasing and functional by using modular and prefabricated designs. These designs are simple to assemble and take apart, guaranteeing prompt response and adaptability to changing needs. Additionally, employing eco-friendly materials and energy-saving techniques can reduce the negative effects on the environment while fostering long-term resilience.

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High-tech and humanism are harmoniously combined in the design, which is contemporary. Open areas promote flexibility, cooperation, and camaraderie at Kapor Center, Downtown Oakland _©Zhou Connie

Community Development

By creating areas that encourage social interaction, inclusivity, and a sense of belonging, interior design can catalyse community growth. Community members can be involved in collaborative design processes to ensure the spaces reflect their needs, aspirations, and cultural identities. Interior designers can ensure that the spaces are inclusive and welcoming for people of all abilities by incorporating universal design principles and accessibility features. Additionally, incorporating sustainable practices, like using natural light and adding green spaces, can improve community members’ well-being and encourage environmental stewardship.

The physical disabilities of those will also be given the utmost consideration by interior designers, who will ensure they are easily accommodated by adding ramps to busy areas or railings to make people feel safe _©https://www.eatonnott.co.uk/role-of-interior-designer-in-society

Design-led Innovation 

Interior design’s design-led social innovation offers many opportunities to address social and environmental issues. To find sustainable and inclusive solutions, it first offers a platform for inter-disciplinary collaboration, bringing together designers, architects, engineers, and community stakeholders. This partnership promotes knowledge sharing and produces replicable original concepts in various settings.

Second, design-led social innovation has an impact beyond the current project’s confines. Interior designers set new standards for the industry by producing successful examples of environmentally friendly and socially responsible designs. This influence may result in the broader adoption of sustainable design principles and regulations, benefiting the environment and society.

Conclusion

With a social and environmental perspective, interior design has the potential to address pressing issues like affordable housing, disaster relief, and community development. Interior designers can improve society by maximising space utilisation, using sustainable materials, encouraging inclusivity, and fostering resilience. They can make a lasting difference, inspire change, and open the door to a more just and sustainable future through design-led social innovation. By seizing these chances, the interior design sector can help create an aesthetically pleasing and socially responsible world. In conclusion, interior design is a potent tool that can enhance people’s quality of life and well-being while having a positive social impact.

References:

Bentel, A. (2023) How interior design has the power to change lives, House & Garden. Available at: https://www.houseandgarden.co.uk/article/interior-design-charities (Accessed: 7 June 2023).

Cruz, E. (2022) Ashley Sharp on how Interior Design Can Bring Self-sufficiency & security to communities – impact boom: Social impact blog & podcast: Global Changemaker Community: Social Innovation, enterprise, design, Impact Boom | Social Impact Blog & Podcast | Global Changemaker Community | Social Innovation, Enterprise, Design. Available at: https://www.impactboom.org/blog/2022/9/15/ashley-sharp-on-how-interior-design-can-bring-self-sufficiency-security-to-communities-3w866 (Accessed: 7 June 2023). 

How architectural design can improve social equity (no date) CCA. Available at: https://www.cca.edu/newsroom/architectural-design-improves-social-equity/ (Accessed: 7 June 2023). 

Importance and role of Interior Design in Society: Foyr (2021) Create Beautiful 3D Designs. Available at: https://foyr.com/learn/importance-and-role-of-interior-design-in-society/#:~:text=It%20contributes%20to%20both%20mental,spaces%20for%20each%20family%20member. (Accessed: 8 June 2023). 

Skills  _ how interior design creates social change… (2015) DC Skateboards. Available at: https://dccoskateboards.wordpress.com/2015/10/06/how-interior-design-creates-social-change/ (Accessed: 8 June 2023). 

Author

Shreya is a Mumbai-based architect currently pursuing her Masters in Architectural History and Conservation at Oxford. A book lover and Potterhead, coming to Oxford was like a dream come true. With a passion for movies with stunning cinematography, like Woody Allen's Manhattan, listening to music, and capturing the beauty of charming facades, she brings a unique perspective to architecture. Keep an eye out for her fascinating explorations of architecture and the captivating stories that she uncovers.