Like a vibrant canvas of architectural wonder, the UAE proudly paints itself as the modern heart of the Middle East. Nevertheless, among these modern wonders are vestiges of a rich historical and cultural history. In the worldwide conversation about a better tomorrow, the UAE’s journey to weave together its rapid growth and cherished history is a heartfelt tale.

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Architecture of Dubai_ (Source: https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwam.ae%2Fen%2Fdetails%2F1395302826055&psig=AOvVaw2ZQi-JP4674gxUrmyhpBFD&ust=1692094597183000&source=images&cd=vfe&opi=89978449&ved=0CBEQjRxqFwoTCJi61d3124ADFQAAAAAdAAAAABAE)

Heritage is the memory of our native countries and the identity of societies and civilizations, recalling the valuable products of cooperative skilled workers and building a cognitive and artistic legacy brought forward by ancestors. It offers a platform for understanding and connecting diverse people and cultures, laying the groundwork for the evolution of modern societies globally.

The Landscape of Urban Renewal in the UAE

Over the past thirty years, people from all over the world have flocked to the UAE, finding it not just a sprawling bazaar of trade and a captivating tourist haven, but also a melting pot of groundbreaking ideas and diverse cultures. As cosmopolitan metropolises, Dubai and Abu Dhabi have grown from modest trading ports in recent decades.

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Dubai Architecture, Burj AL Arab (Photo Credit: Roman Logov / Unsplash)

As the nation’s cities have grown and transformed, you can see the government’s dreams and diversification efforts come to life on every street corner. And amidst this bustling change, they’ve tenderly preserved precious pieces of our history, ensuring that our past stands proudly beside our future, all thanks to a dedicated team with a clear vision and heartfelt passion.

The UAE is a supporter of heritage and the preservation of it as a shared responsibility of all world nations, having nominated several intangible cultural heritage elements that are now on the list of global heritage sites maintained by the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization.

The Burj Khalifa, palm-shaped islands, and the Louvre Abu Dhabi are just a few instances of architectural creativity in the UAE.  In this way, the country demonstrates its desire to lead the world in design, elegance, and modernity.

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Shurooq, Heart of Sharjah Offices (Source: https://archello.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/images/2022/11/08/wael-al-masri-planners–amp–architects-shurooq-heart-of-sharjah-offices-offices-archello.1667902098.9792.jpg)

Historic Preservation: A Tapestry of Tradition and Memory

Every step taken in the UAE reveals the delicate dance between its modern aspirations and ancient soul. The nation, with its dedication, has woven a fabric of history that intertwines age-old customs, traditions, and knowledge. From folktales passed down by ancestors to the enduring crafts and proverbs that resonate in daily life, the UAE’s commitment to its heritage is evident. Through various cultural events and initiatives, this country has not only preserved its legacy but also showcased it vibrantly for the world to appreciate. Visitors to the UAE are not just offered a glimpse into its history but are also invited to experience the heartfelt stories and traditions of a time gone by.

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Development of Heritage building in Dubai_ (Soure: https://wp.3deling.com/wp-content/uploads/PROJECTS/dubai/dubai-tam_02.jpg)
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Masdar City, Abu Dhabi; Électricité du Liban Headquarters, Beirut; National Museum of Qatar, Ateliers Jean Nouvel; Ras al Khaimah Plan, OMA. (Source: The Arab City)
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Cairo, 2009. (Photo by Andrew A. Shenouda)
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Beirut, 2014. (Source: https://d1e00ek4ebabms.cloudfront.net/production/54c91d80-1f40-47ae-b071-0cd2c8db27a0.jpg)
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Dubai, 2011. (Source: https://www.ibraaz.org/usr/library/images/essay-images/nadia-mounajjed_mounajjed_dubai_view4_w900.jpg)

In While this might be true, the UAE’s rapid expansion threatens its historical and cultural sites. 

In the heart of the UAE, there’s a beautiful dance of the ages; where gleaming modern skyscrapers stand hand in hand with the tales of Bedouin nomads and the songs of the sea, reflecting the nation’s journey from desert dunes to dynamic cities.

  1. Al Fahidi Historic District (Dubai): 

Once known as Bastakiya, this district exemplifies the UAE’s dedication to preserving its past. Traditional wind-tower architecture may be seen throughout the neighbourhood, harkening back to a time when air conditioning was a luxury and wind towers offered natural cooling.

Al-Furjan contained a council of locals of various generations so that adults could remember the history of their fathers and grandfathers, old poetry, and exploits, and children and young people could learn what they said. In days gone by, those ancient gatherings were like timeless classrooms. Within their circle, stories, wisdom, customs, and traditions flowed effortlessly, bridging the gap between one generation and the next, keeping the essence of their community alive and vibrant.

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Dubai’s Al Fahidi Heritage District (Photo by FZAnt64) Source: https://dynamic-media-cdn.tripadvisor.com/media/photo-o/17/63/31/ea/al-fahidi-historical.jpg?w=1200&h=-1&s=1

2. Qasr Al Hosn (Abu Dhabi): 

The oldest stone edifice in the city, this fort represents Abu Dhabi’s metamorphosis. After substantial repairs, the fort now serves as a museum, chronicling the city’s transformation from a fishing town to a worldwide hub.

The Al-Ibrahimi Tower, designed in the 1980s by Egyptian architect Farouk El Gohary, is a manifestation of the interlocking elements of mashrabiya screens re-adapted to modernist ideals through an arrangement of interlocking concrete beams that mould the balconies of a sixteen-story residential tower with a cylindrical plan.

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Abu Dhabi’s Qasr Al Hosn (Source: https://www.bdp.com/globalassets/projects/qasr-al-hosn/qasr-al-hosn-01.jpg)
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Exterior facade of Qasr Al Hosn (Source: https://www.bdp.com/globalassets/projects/qasr-al-hosn/qasr-al-hosn-project-1600px.jpg)

3. Heart of Sharjah: 

Imagine stepping into a time capsule, where Sharjah‘s ancient streets and stories come alive. By 2025, there’s a dream to breathe new life into Sharjah’s old heart, not just to polish its bricks and mortar but to let its tales of two centuries unfold. A walk here won’t just be a stroll through lanes, but a journey into the very soul of Emirati life as it once was.

Exterior elevations were huge and nearly solid, shielding the inside environment from the harsh outer climate. In a repeated pattern, some little apertures formed on the first floor. The city is tight, with all residences next to one another and small, shaded lanes that provide climatic protection.

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Heart of Sharjah_ (Source: https://www.commercialinteriordesign.com/cloud/2021/07/07/hpIAoN4R-ALB-Exterior-The-Reception.jpg-1200×900.jpg)
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Courtyard at Luxurious hotel Heart of Sharjah (Source: https://ghmhotels.cn/wp-content/uploads/ALB-Exterior-Heritage-Courtyard.jpg)

The Challenge: Walking the Tightrope of Time

Imagine trying to cradle a fragile heirloom in one hand while reaching for the future with the other. That’s the tightrope the UAE is walking. The allure of progress, with its shiny promises for the economy and modern living, is tempting. Yet, in its shadow, the stories and souls of our past could fade. The real challenge? Ensuring that while we sprint towards tomorrow, we don’t let the treasures of our history slip through our fingers.

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Aerial View of the Sustainable City (©edition.cnn.com)

Navigating this intricate dance of progress and preservation, the UAE has found a heartwarming solution. Imagine giving old buildings new heartbeats, letting them wear modern hats while their souls whisper tales of yesteryears. That’s ‘adaptive reuse’ for you, a bridge between then and now. And as if that wasn’t poetic enough, the UAE has been lighting up conversations, stirring hearts and minds, and making every citizen a guardian of the nation’s rich tapestry. Because in the end, preserving history isn’t just a governmental task, it’s a love letter from all of us to the future.

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High Rise Building Development in Dubai (Source: https://hlbhamt.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Trends-that-are-expected-to-dominate-the-UAE-Business-Environment-in-2023.jpg)

The Way Forward

Picture the UAE as an artist, brush in hand, painting a future where sleek skyscrapers and ancient tales coexist on the same canvas. It’s not just about green parks or solar panels; it’s about holding onto the heartbeats of old tales while racing into tomorrow. And as the UAE crafts this masterpiece, the world watches, learning how to cherish both roots and wings. Because, in the grand tapestry of progress, it’s not just about building forward, but also remembering backwards.

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Heat and Ventilation sketch of Siemens Headquarters (©www.archdaily.com)
Façade of Siemens Headquarters (©www.archdaily.com)

In conclusion, the tale of the UAE’s urban reconstruction and historical preservation teaches us about living in peace with nature. While modernity is necessary for employment generation, recognizing and maintaining one’s origins adds to the fabric of a nation’s identity. The UAE, with its architectural beauty and veneration for the past, wonderfully expresses this idea.

References

(No date) Local spatial impacts of globalization in developing countries: The … Available at: https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/irspsd/5/3/5_25/_pdf/-char/en.

#{Author}, Stevenson, G. and Javie, M. (no date) Qasr al Hosn, BDP. Available at: https://www.bdp.com/en/projects/p-z/qasr-al-hosn/.

Trends of UAE business environment in 2023 (no date) HLB HAMT. Available at: https://hlbhamt.com/trends-in-the-uae-business-environment-in-2023/.

Sheikha Latifa bint Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum (2023) UAE preserves the past while building a sustainable future, ZAWYA. Available at: https://www.zawya.com/en/life/culture/uae-preserves-the-past-while-building-a-sustainable-future-qb6nva3f

(No date a) Modern Heritage and the Living City: Arab identity and Modernization in … Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/349421611_Modern_Heritage_and_the_Living_City_Arab_Identity_and_Modernization_in_the_Architecture_of_Abu_Dhabi

(No date a) Modern Heritage and the Living City: Arab Identity and modernization in … Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Evan-Paleologos/publication/349421611_Modern_Heritage_and_the_Living_City_Arab_Identity_and_Modernization_in_the_Architecture_of_Abu_Dhabi/links/620519c5afa8884cabd6e050/Modern-Heritage-and-the-Living-City-Arab-Identity-and-Modernization-in-the-Architecture-of-Abu-Dhabi.pdf?origin=publication_detail 

(No date a) Eco-traditional courtyard houses in UAE, Sharjah museums case. Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/331674256_ECO-TRADITIONAL_COURTYARD_HOUSES_IN_UAE_SHARJAH_MUSEUMS_CASE 

Author

Isha chaudhary (4th year architecture student at Dayal Bagh educational institute, from Agra, U.P. India) enjoys writing from different genres and wants to explore and enhance the knowledge in architecture. She believes writing expresses the emotions of architectural buildings and creates the impacts in readers mind .