Stock tanks are indispensable items for livestock management as they provide the water resources that improve animal health. Though traditionally made for agricultural use, these oversized built-to-last tubs and basins are additionally right at home in residential relaxation areas often repurposed as country-style vessels or planters. Regardless of whether they are used on a farm or in your backyard, stock tanks must be properly set up and maintained to resist the rigors of regular use. Taking good care of it can prevent the usual concerns such as algae overgrowth, leakage, and rust that will surely mess with your aquarium’s function and appearance.
Regular Cleaning
Regular cleaning is the first step of maintaining stock tanks. Remember, stock tanks you use for livestock should be cleaned more frequently than those that are just holding water for non-potable uses because they can get algae and other bacteria in them which is not good stuff to have around farm animals.
The first step when cleaning a stock tank is to drain it all the way. Scrub the sides and bottom of hard algae, dirt, or debris. To tackle algae that is a bit more stubborn, try water mixed with vinegar flakes or mild dish detergent. But it is very important to ruin the tank after using it in order not to leave any chemical residues, mainly because your water passes through there.
In addition to scrubbing, it’s also important to check the tank’s surroundings. Ensure that there are no nearby sources of contaminants, such as manure piles or feed storage areas, which could lead to quicker water contamination.
Preventing Algae Growth
Stock tank algae is a major issue (especially during summer) that many owners face. Not only does algae leave the water looking unattractive, but also it can impact its quality. If you are worried about algae, situate the stock tank in a shade. A splash of sunlight makes more algae blooms likely so shading can make a big difference.
A popular method with reasonable effectiveness is to use barley straw (or more likely extract). When the product breaks down, large compounds are released inhibiting algae growth. Put a small bale of barley straw in the tank, or use liquid extract according to directions. Copper sulfate or other chemical treatments can help as well but should be used very carefully and minimally if the tank is being used for drinking water.
Regular water changes are also crucial. Even if the tank doesn’t appear dirty, changing the water every week or two can prevent algae from taking hold. For larger tanks, a small water pump can be used to keep the water circulating, which also helps to deter algae growth.
Addressing Leaks and Rust
Over time, stock tanks, especially those made of metal, can develop leaks and rust. Regular inspection is necessary to catch these issues early. If you notice rust spots, treat them with a rust remover and apply a rust-resistant paint or coating to prevent further damage. For leaks, patch kits specifically designed for stock tanks are available and can be used to seal small holes or cracks.
For tanks made of galvanized steel, rust can be a common issue, especially in older tanks. Applying a fresh coat of protective sealant every couple of years can extend the life of the tank. If your stock tank is plastic, you should inspect it for cracks or splits, particularly during cold weather when plastic can become brittle.
Winterizing Stock Tanks
When it comes to winter months, extra care is needed in colder climates so as not to allow the freezing of the water. Drain and store the tank if it will not be used in the winter season. However, if you must keep the tank up and running using a stock tank heater may work. For animals, however, there are more — features such as these heaters that keep the water just above freezing so livestock has a supply of liquid water every day.
Make sure to regularly check the heater for proper operation, and inspect the tank for any signs of damage caused by freezing temperatures. In some cases, insulating the tank with foam or other materials can also help reduce the risk of freezing.
Regardless of whether you plan to continue using it on the farm, make a stock tank hot tub, or even put it in your backyard as is, a few things keeping up with maintenance can help keep the tanks working properly and lasting. In no small part, maintenance is achieved by regularly cleaning and keeping your stock tank free from algae, as well as addressing leaks or rust. Follow these steps to keep your stock tank in good condition and water clean and safe for many years.
