The prolonged conflict between India and Pakistan has permanently marked their common border regions. These regions exist as intricate architectural layers which display both the harsh marks of separation and…
Urban Planning Approach Urban Planning plays a crucial role in reducing crime by addressing factors such as visibility, accessibility, and safety. Planning with hidden spots and reduced visibility can encourage…
Gated communities are one of the more dramatic forms of residential boundaries and have become an increasingly common feature of urban landscapes. These residential areas restrict access through physical barriers…
Transit spaces are integral to the urban experience, connecting people and places while facilitating economic and social interactions. However, their design often prioritizes efficiency over user comfort, inclusivity, and emotional…
The future of urban development is represented by smart cities, which combine infrastructure and technology to improve the quality of life and maximize urban services. Integrating the Internet of Things…
In 1968, biologist John Calhoun conducted an experiment named the ‘mortality-inhibiting environment for mice’, more commonly known as mouse heaven, or Universe 25. He took 8 mice, all screened to…
A community is made up of individuals who live together mostly because they have similar interests, beliefs, and demographics. Some live close to one another and help out whenever required,…
A prominent French sociologist Pierre Bourdieu argued in one of his works that “space is social”. He says that the physical surroundings of a person shape the societal experiences of…
In the dynamic world of air travel, airports are not just terminals; they are gateways to experiences. The architecture of airports plays a pivotal role in shaping the passenger journey,…
The world of real estate is rapidly evolving; with the introduction of BIM, sustainability and now smart home technologies, luxury housing has taken on a new dimension altogether. Incorporating these…
Freelancing in architecture has always been a trend. Students pursuing the course aspire to gain as much experience to showcase their skills and start in the industry. The common cultural…
Facade in Architecture, The word ‘façade’ originates from the Italian word “facciata” and is defined as the exterior or all the faces of a building. It is the calling card…