The so-called ‘Sustainability’ proposals in the built environment are not ‘sustainable’ if they don’t listen to the voices of those who inhabit them. The voices of citizens, travelers, users, viewers,…
The history that has been taught to us revolves around Romans in Britain, the Norman conquest in 1066; Henry VIII and the Tudors; the American War of Independence; Victorian industrialization;…
In order to preserve our planet and protect its resources, sustainability is critical, especially for designers. Sustainability refers to a practice of using resources in a way that would continually…
Economic architecture is all about ensuring that the design fits the shoe, and the shoe size is often constrained by purse strings determined by the prevalent economic conditions. It bridges…
Self-sustaining cities are the way to create interconnected systems that aid economic growth, minimize environmental impacts, and improve quality of life while promoting social equity. As urbanization rate continues to…
Recognizing the need to develop teamwork competencies and continuous learning in the education of architects is fundamental. This is because their role involves constant efforts to connect with other disciplines…
We all know architecture well as a word. The housing problem has always existed since the beginning of humanity making it an integral part of human existence and community life.…
Historical resources are constantly in danger, either because of unfavorable environmental factors or human activities. Ensuring its preservation needs to be an integral aspect of governmental strategies consistently, particularly in…
Introduction: Graffiti criminal damage has become a prevalent difficulty in city settings, influencing numerous fields consisting of building tasks. When thought about as a kind of expression as well as…
A similarity that modern-day travellers may find with those journeying from the 3rd to the 17th centuries is an explorative affinity for the historical Persian Caravanserais that line the landscape…
Introduction: Balancing economic development with heritage preservation is a task for architects and urban planners. As we all know, nowadays, the appreciation of heritages is merely an aesthetic consciousness rather…
In American culture, house ownership is an icon of financial stability. The American Dream is synonymous with owning a house with a front yard and white-picket fence, along with equal…