The Woloshyn Bathhouse in Durlești, Moldova, is a serene retreat that harmoniously bridges human habitation, nature, and architecture. Drawing inspiration from the region’s verdant landscapes and local folklore, this subterranean sanctuary embodies ecological mindfulness and sustainable design.
Project Name: Woloshyn Bathhouse a sustainable subterranean retreat
Studio Name: LH47 ARCH
Location: Durlești, Moldova
Area: 186 sq.m
Team: Serghei Mirza, Maria Shova, Sorin Olteanu
Interior Design: Makani Design Studio and Dmitry Woloshyn
Photo: George Omen
Nestled beneath a grassy mound, the structure merges discreetly with the terrain, minimizing visual impact while utilizing the earth’s natural insulation for energy efficiency. Strategically oriented to maximize natural light and thermal regulation, the bathhouse centers around a secluded courtyard — a tranquil core designed for reflection and rejuvenation.
Blending magical realism with contemporary functionality, the design features expansive glazed openings that blur the line between interior and exterior. Concealed lighting and ventilation systems maintain an uninterrupted spatial flow, while the interiors balance nostalgia and modernity through natural materials such as textured plaster, artisanal woodwork, and timber cladding inspired by dragon scales.
Multi-functional spaces accommodate social gatherings, wellness rituals, and moments of solitude—all grounded in a profound reverence for nature.
Sustainability was a guiding principle throughout the project. A geothermal heating system, supplemented by heat pumps, taps into renewable energy, while advanced insulation including 20cm XPS panels and a rodent-resistant waterproof membrane ensures optimal thermal efficiency. The roof, layered with 30cm of soil, promotes biodiversity and helps regulate indoor temperatures. These innovations result in exceptionally low energy consumption, with annual utility costs remaining under €1,000.
Locally sourced materials, from rugged granite to handcrafted wood finishes, honor regional traditions while reducing environmental impact.
Originally envisioned as a private residence, the project evolved into a communal retreat, integrating unique elements like a dragon-scale-clad bathhouse, an automated irrigated green wall, and a dedicated massage area. Challenges such as moisture control and landscape integration were resolved through meticulous thermal and hydrological modeling, alongside the use of indigenous granite. The courtyard, spontaneously grown from scattered seeds, epitomizes the project’s organic synergy with its surroundings — a testament to effortless coexistence with nature.
