Nashik Master Plan 2036 is an urban planning initiative that aims to improve the economic, social, and environmental factors of the city of Nashik, India. The plan outlines a vision for the city’s future to ensure its development as an international destination. It contains strategies for urban planning, environmental protection, economic development, and social inclusion. The plan’s main objectives include creating a balanced, efficient and sustainable urban system, providing a high quality of life and citizen services, ensuring equity and inclusion in urban development, and enhancing the city’s competitiveness at the state and national levels. Specific areas addressed by the plan include increasing green coverage of the city, improving access to public services and amenities, and strengthening Nashik as a manufacturing and agro-processing hub. The Master Plan 2036 also aims to provide quality housing and employment opportunities, enhance the built environment, and create a supportive policy environment.

Overall, the plan is comprehensive and has a wide range of potential solutions to Nashik’s current problems. Key initiatives include urban renewal, smart city initiatives, increased green space, providing better living conditions for the city, upgrading of existing road networks, and efficient usage of water resources. The plan also includes specific projects such as the redevelopment of the old city area to provide better sanitation, urban planning initiatives for inclusive growth, and the creation of multi-modal transportation networks for the city. 

Revised development plan of Nashik by Nashik Municipal Corporation-Sheet1
Nashik development plan_ https://nmc.gov.in/assets/admin/upload/download/Report_under_section_26.pdf

However, the plan does lack certain specific details, which might make implementation difficult. For instance, the plan does not provide any details about the time frame and budget for the implementation of the various initiatives. This will become critical when it comes to procuring resources and materials required to implement the various projects. Furthermore, the plan is not augmented by an operational framework that outlines the responsibilities of the various stakeholders, such as the citizens, the MC, and related NGOs and government agencies. 

Heritage Development in Nashik

Strengthening Spatial Dimensions of Landscape and Culture_https://betweenarchitectureandurbanism.com/2021/05/30/strengthening-spatial-dimensions-of-landscape-and-culture-case-of-nashik-maharashtra/

Nashik is a major metropolis in Maharashtra, situated on the banks of River Godavari. It is known as pilgrim Centre due to its great Temple tradition- especially in Hinduism. Historic temples such as Trimbakeshwar, Someshwar, Parashurameshwar and several others dot the terrain and draw travellers from far distances. Nashik city has many important spiritual destinations and is also home to one of India’s 12 sacred Jyotirlinga temples, called the Trimbakeshwar Shiva Temple.

In an effort to conserve and promote Nashik’s unique Heritage, the Municipal Corporation and many other organisations have embarked on an ambitious heritage conservation and development project.

To begin with, the Trimbakeshwar temple complex was restored to its original structure, and a walkway was built around the complex. The riverfront area has been beautified, with landscaping, water bodies and a green belt, forming the connecting link between the city and the temple. Preserve Nashik’s ancient cultural sites, such as the Pandavleni Caves, was marked off with a tall wall, providing safe and unrestricted access to the public. The government also established a museum that documents the city’s rich heritage and also organises educational tours and lectures to generate awareness and appreciation of the local culture.

The Trimbakeshwar temple complex was also granted the status of a “Heritage precinct” to protect its importance as part of Nashik’s heritage. Apart from this, many historical structures such as shrines, forts and old houses were given an official status and included in the city’s heritage list. Newer buildings and structures built in contemporary as well as traditional styles bear testimony to the architectural diversity in the city. 

Nashik is quickly becoming a preferred destination for those who wish to explore and experience India’s rich cultural heritage. The city’s development priorities are thus focused on Heritage Development, to ensure that its unique cultural identity is beautifully preserved for generations to come.

Heritage management planning issues in Nashik can be resolved through the following measures:

 

Kalaram mandir_Samanata Kumar
  1. Establishing partnerships between the local government, private stakeholders, and the community. This will ensure that there is active participation in the decision-making process as well as mutual responsibility in the protection of heritage sites. 
  2. Regular maintenance and improvements to ensure that the cultural heritage sites are preserved in the most optimal condition. 
  3. Establishing a monitoring system that will detect any changes in the environment or threats to the heritage sites. 
  4. Developing local capacity to support heritage management planning including training programs, providing technical support, and encouraging public involvement and ownership.
  5. Promoting sustainable heritage practices such as sustainable tourism, research projects and education about heritage sites.
  6. Adopting a holistic approach to heritage management planning whereby all stakeholders -cultural, economic and environmental – are involved in the decision-making. 
  7. Providing incentives for preserving heritage sites and sustainable practices. 
  8. Providing financial and legal support for heritage preservation projects and initiatives. 
  9. Encouraging private-sector investments in infrastructure, conservation and restoration projects. 
  10. Establishing a centralized database of Nashik’s heritage sites, with detailed information including ownership, legal status, and important cultural references.

Nashik Heritage management planning- Critical Assessment of the Master Plan

The Nashik Heritage Management Planning (NHMP) draft is a comprehensive document that outlines a strategic, systematic approach for the conservation, management, and development of the historic city of Nashik. The plan presents a holistic vision for the development and conservation of the city’s rich built heritage and cultural heritage, as well as its natural resources and other resources. 

The plan is divided into four main sections: “State of Heritage Management in Nashik”, “Principles of Heritage Conservation and Management”, “Current and Desired Outcomes”, and “Action Plan”. The first section outlines the current state of heritage management in Nashik, and the other three sections present the principles, goals, and actions that Nashik should take to protect and promote its heritage. 

Overall, the NHMP is a comprehensive, well-structured, and organized document appropriate for Nashik’s situation. The document presents an organized and logical argument to support the proposed strategies. However, there are a few areas in the document that require further clarification, such as the desired outcomes section which may need to be expanded to include more specific goals. Additionally, there is a lack of discussion of the public participation and stakeholder engagement needed to ensure the plan’s successful implementation. 

Overall, the NHMP is a good start for the conservation and management of Nashik’s heritage remains, but there are still areas that need to be further developed to ensure that the document has the greatest likelihood of success.

Nashik Heritage management planning

Revised development plan of Nashik by Nashik Municipal Corporation-Sheet4
Nashik Ramkund Area_Samanata Kumar

It is a landmark scheme introduced by the Government of Maharashtra in July 2019 to protect, conserve and promote heritage sites in the respective state. The master plan under NHMP proposes to protect, improve and promote the authentic buildings, monuments, heritage locales, historical spots and small craft centres in the state of Maharashtra.

The master plan is an ambitious scheme that intends to protect, conserve and promote heritage sites in Maharashtra. The plan encompasses the establishment of local task forces, the implementation of various schemes and projects, the allocation of funds for conservation, and the restoration of existing sites.

This master plan is a positive move to protect and promote heritage sites in the state of Maharashtra. However, the success of the master plan will depend on the effective implementation of various measures for the preservation and promotion of heritage sites.

Moreover, the master plan does not provide enough clarity on the scope of work that needs to be undertaken on heritage sites. The master plan also needs to consider the increasing cost of conservation, availability of skilled labour, and conservation materials.

Another issue is related to the fact that the plan needs to establish clear procedures and guidelines on the management of the heritage sites. This is a major impediment in its successful implementation.

Furthermore, the structure of the task force needs to be defined better so that there is an effective hierarchy and accountability. This will ensure that the conservation efforts are better monitored and implemented.

Overall, the NHMP master plan is a practical initiative to protect, conserve and promote the heritage sites of Maharashtra. It is necessary that the plan is monitored adequately and a thorough assessment is done in order to make it a successful movement.

Understanding Maharashtra Unified Development Control and Promotion Regulations (U.D.C.P.R.) in relation to Nashik

The Unified Development Control and Promotion Regulations (U.D.C.P.R.) provides comprehensive, detailed guidance and controls on land use planning and development within the jurisdiction of the Municipal Corporation of Nashik. It stipulates a series of developmental control parameters which are based on the ‘Master Plan’ that the Municipal Corporation has prepared in respect of the area falling within its jurisdiction. 

The Master Plan provides a comprehensive land use framework for Nashik areas governed by the Municipal Corporation and considers the socio-economic and land use needs of the inhabitants as well as other existing and proposed land uses in the region. The plan ensures Nashik’s cohesive, integrated, and well-balanced social, economic, and physical development.

The U.D.C.P.R. of Nashik suggests that the primary role of the Master Plan will be to ensure land use organisation and the effective utilisation of lands for their highest and best use. In particular, the Master Plan will focus on identifying the land use pattern for the city, designating growth areas and developing urban infrastructure and amenities; incorporating environmental considerations into all development activities; encouraging a balance between residential, business, and industrial land uses; and providing for efficient transportation, communication, and services networks. 

Through the examination of the U.D.C.P.R., it can be seen that the Master Plan for Nashik has been prepared in compliance with the various land use parameters that are specified therein. However, the success of the Master Plan, in relation to the development of Nashik and the realisation of the intended goals and objectives, largely depends on the proper implementation of the various land use regulations and the proactive involvement of the local government authorities.

Kumbh Mela

Nashik development documents, whether transportation, land use or master plan, do not cater to the most significant event in India, which is hosted every 12 years. As per the dates, the next Kumbh mela is scheduled for 2028, but the development plan needs to acknowledge the festival and provisions regarding the same. 

The city experiences a lot of crowds which involves the local residents of Nashik, national tourists, international tourists and religious cults, due to which the Panchavati area faces a large amount of traffic, sanitation problems, and misuse of the built environment at Ramkund.

During the last festival, the Municipal Corporation of Nashik had developed many new infrastructures like bus stops, restrooms, and offices across the city. Still, as of today, these buildings are not being used or adapted to use as something else. 

The government needs to develop a comprehensive plan that can take into account the growing footfall during the Kumbh Mela and the need for infrastructure that can be properly maintained and used for a variety of purposes. The plan should focus on providing adequate public transport to the mela ground and facilities to ensure the convenience of pilgrims and visitors, including sufficient public toilets, restrooms, eating joints, first aid services, parking, etc. 

The focus should also be on providing adequate security measures and crowd control before, during and after the festival so that there is minimum disruption of normal life. In addition, the plan should support small-scale entrepreneurs and local businesses to benefit from this grand event, which will create employment opportunities for the local people and help with income tax. 

The plan should also include provisions for maximising social and ecological benefits in the long run. This should include conserving the local ecology, sustaining community resources and encouraging sustainable practices. 

Lastly, the plan should be tailored to the unique nature of Nashik and the existing context. It should use local talents and resources to develop a plan that meets the current infrastructure and resource needs and capitalises on creating long-term benefits. 

Why does Nashik need a better Development Plan for incorporating Heritage Sites? 

There are a number of heritage sites in the city, like Pandav Leni Caves, Panchavati Temple, Tapovan ashram, Kapaleshwar Temple and Kalaram Temple, among others. However, despite their significance and importance, these historic landmarks have been neglected and left to decay due to a lack of proper preservation efforts. To ensure that these historical sites are preserved and maintained, it is important to develop a comprehensive development plan incorporating these heritage sites to do justice to the city’s rich past.

A comprehensive development plan should include strategies to preserve the existing heritage sites and monuments and encourage their incorporation into the city’s urban fabric. To do this, municipal authorities should create special areas in the city designated for the preservation and conservation of heritage sites. Additionally, the local government should provide incentives for developers to invest in the conservation of these sites, such as dedicated subsidies or tax benefits for developers who take part in the preservation and maintenance of these sites. Additionally, educational activities and programs should be organised around these sites to educate the public about their history and importance to the city. Finally, the local government should also ensure that the development of any new projects is in line with the preservation of these heritage sites so that they are respected and given the importance they deserve.

By developing a comprehensive development plan incorporating the conservation and preservation of heritage sites, Nashik can effectively promote its cultural and historical significance and ensure that it remains an important and vibrant centre of India’s cultural heritage.

References: 

  • Nashik Municipal Corporation :: Nashik Municipal Corporation. (n.d.). Nashik Municipal Corporation :: Nashik Municipal Corporation. https://nmc.gov.in/home/getfrontpage/57/57/M
  • NMSCDCL-Nashik Municipal Smart City Development Corporation Ltd. (n.d.). NMSCDCL-Nashik Municipal Smart City Development Corporation Ltd. https://nashiksmartcity.in/
  • Welcome to NMRDANashik Metropolitan Region Development Authority. (n.d.). Welcome to NMRDANashik Metropolitan Region Development Authority. https://nashikmrda.in/
  • Nashik Civic Body Plans Gis Mapping Of Entire City | Nashik News – Times of India. (n.d.). The Times of India. https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/nashik/nashik-civic-body-plans-gis-mapping-of-entire-city/articleshow/89553605.cms
  • Draft City Sanitation Plan. (n.d.). In sswm.info.
Author

Samanata Kumar, is a young interior designer, driven by keen interest for Architectural heritage and culture. Her curiosity includes parameters of architecture and design, photography, travelling, writing, roller skating and air rifle shooting for leisure. Her latest focus includes gaining knowledge in development of housing typologies around the world, space psychology and conspiracies in architecture.