Carpenters build structures and fixtures out of wood and other materials. The training requirements can be varied, but they typically include on-the job experience, formal education through a vocational college or apprenticeship. Learn more about the carpenter’s training requirements and options.
What is a Carpenter?
Carpenters use wood and other materials for a wide range of construction projects. To be a carpenter, you must have the ability to read blueprints and lay out projects. You also need to know how to cut wood and assemble materials. The carpenter is also responsible for making sure that their work meets building standards and is accurate. This occupation can be physically demanding due to heavy lifting, climbing ladders and standing for long periods of time. Carpenters often work overtime.
Training Options
There are no formal requirements to become a carpenter. However, most carpenters complete either on-the job training, or formal technical training. You can train in a number of ways to pursue a carpentry career.
According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, applicants with more formal training have better job prospects. (www.bls.gov). You can prepare for the trade by taking math, blueprint reading and physics courses.
Carpenters: Facts
| Requirements for Education | The equivalent of a high school diploma |
| Key Skills | Business acumen is a combination of detail-orientedness, manual dexterity and mathematical aptitude. Physical endurance, body strength, problem solving, and physical endurance are also important. |
| Work Environment | Construction sites in a variety locations |
| Similar Occupations | Millwrights and industrial machinery mechanics. Maintenance workers. |
On The Job
Beginners will learn most of their skills by working alongside experienced carpenters. This can be done by working as a carpenter’s assistant and helping with basic tasks at a construction site. You can take formal training while you are working as a carpenter’s helper.
Formal Training Program
These courses are also available at vocational and trade schools. You can choose from diplomas, certificates and degrees that offer you hands-on training. You can expect to learn about the following subjects through such programs:
- Safety and the use of tools
- Cabinet-making
- Drywall installation
- Remodeling
- Roofs
- Blueprint reading
- Residential Planning
In addition to college programs, many carpentry unions, such as the United Brotherhood of Carpenters and Joiners of America, offer private classes, training sessions and apprenticeships (www.carpenters.org).
Apprenticeships
According to the BLS, a carpentry apprentice is one of the most popular educational paths for this career. These programs combine classroom learning with on-the-job training. To qualify for an apprentice, you must be 18 years of age, possess a high-school diploma, and pass a drug screening.
The average apprenticeship lasts 3-4 years. You’ll also learn the skills and tools of the trade and how carpentry is related to other trades in the construction process. Apprenticeships may also provide specialized training, including in residential carpentry or interior systems carpentry.
Carpenter Duties
You are a skilled carpenter who makes consumer goods such as furniture, stairs and housing structures. You can be involved in the construction of a home by using your hands or power tools. You can choose to work on residential, commercial or industrial projects. You may not only work with wood, but also with other materials like steel, plastic or fiberglass.
Salary Information and Job Outlook
According to the BLS, carpenters are expected to grow at a slow to moderate pace over the decade 2022-2032. This estimate is heavily influenced by population growth. The growth can vary from region to region. In areas where the population is growing rapidly, there are more jobs.
In 2022, the BLS reported that carpenters earned an average of $51,390. The average wage for nonresidential construction was higher than that of residential construction at $59,850 and $49,660 respectively.
Experience, skills, and personality traits
If you can, an apprenticeship is the best way to get experience. You will have the opportunity to develop all of the skills needed to become a skilled carpenter. To make accurate measurements, you need to be detail-oriented and have a good grasp of math.
Hand tools require eye-hand coordination, manual dexterity and a good grasp of the material. Physical strength is required to lift heavy materials and tools.
Problem-solving abilities are required to make adjustments so that the door is properly hung. Stamina is required to lift tools and wood for extended periods while standing, climbing or bending.
Employers are looking for carpenters that are reliable, cooperative, independent and analytical thinkers who can work both individually and in a team.
How long does it take to become a carpenter?
If you decide to pursue an associate’s, you can expect to study for at least two years. Then you will need to finish an apprenticeship, which will take between three and five years. After completing five to six years of training, you can become a Carpenter.
You may have a different experience depending on the apprenticeships available in your area and whether or not you obtain an associate’s.
Carpenters could be looking forward to strong job growth and potential for years to come. If you’re considering a career in the skilled trades, carpentry is an excellent option. The carpentry profession has a lot of regulatory restrictions, particularly when it comes to projects that involve onsite work. Liability insurance for carpenters can help protect you against occupational and liability risks you may face as a carpenter.
