Europe is a treasure trove of architectural wonders. Travelers can explore so much of the continent’s rich history through its brickwork. But Europe is vast, and knowing where to visit can be difficult.
After all, it has many historic towns, cities, and ruins scattered throughout. With that in mind, let’s look at seven of the best destinations you should add to your bucket list.
Seven Amazing Buildings You Need to Visit in Europe
Below is a mix of buildings to suit every interest. From different styles and time periods, there’s something for every traveler to explore:
1. Colosseum in Italy
The Colosseum in Rome is one of the world’s biggest arenas. Located in the heart of Rome, it was home to bloody gladiator bouts, naval wars, and animal hunts. The building dates back to 80 AD and is famous for its architecture and innovation.
The building has over 80 arches, many of which still have their original markings. These helped over 80,000 spectators find their seats at each event. It also had a unique, retractable velarium that shielded spectators from the hot sun.
These ancient innovations are still as impressive today as they were centuries ago. The building also has excellent examples of Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian columns, which give it its iconic pillared appearance.
2. Atomium in Belgium
The Atomium in Brussels is perhaps one of the finest examples of European modernist building. Despite being built in the 1950s, it still has a “futuristic” appearance that inspires.
The structure represents an iron crystal cell magnified 165 billion times. The stainless steel tubes contain stairs connecting the spheres. Six of the nine spheres are open and contain public halls and viewing stations.
Standing 102 meters tall, it is considered one of the tallest structures in Belgium. A renovation in 2007 saw LED lighting installed throughout. This makes the Atomium as beautiful at night as in the daytime.
3. Sagrada Familia in Spain
Barcelona is famous for its beautiful churches and cathedrals. But none compare to the magnificence of the Sagrada Familia. With distinct late Gothic influences, it is considered Antoni Gaudi’s unfinished masterpiece.
The church has several ambitious features that set it apart from others. For example, it has no exact right angles and very few straight lines. It also features a central tower and spires, which are said to be inspired by trees.
While work began in 1882, progress was slow. This was largely because the building relied solely on private donations. Since then, over nine architects have taken over the project. Currently, the church is set to be completed by 2026. If this happens, it will become the tallest church building in the world, at a height of 172.5 meters.
4. Château de Peyrepertuse in France
Looking to explore architecture with a unique point of view? Then you must visit the fortress Château de Peyrepertuse. Located in southern France, the castle is perched 800m high on top of the Corbières Massif range.
The castle was first mentioned in records in 806. Throughout history, it served as a strategic chokehold for the entire region. The ruins extend over 300 meters, winding around the mountain peaks.
Today, the castle attracts over 100,000 people per year. Though some of it is damaged, the outer walls and fortified chapel are still preserved. It also shows how determined and resourceful early European architects could be.
5. Neuschwanstein Castle in Germany
Attracting over 1.5 million visitors every year, Neuschwanstein Castle is one of Europe’s most popular buildings. And it’s easy to see why. The fairytale-like palace complex is in pristine condition. Set against the beautiful Alpsee Lake backdrop, it is a picturesque marvel.
The building started in 1869, by orders of the reclusive king, Ludwig II. Many historians believe it was built for “deeply personal reasons,” as no typical defensive structures are found.
Neuschwanstein Castle is regarded as one the most famous symbols of romanticism. It has inspired countless films, including Chitty Chitty Bang Bang and Cinderella. It is also said to have inspired Disneyland’s iconic Sleeping Beauty Castle.
6. Leaning Tower of Pisa in Italy
This next building needs no explanation on why it’s so special and unique. The Leaning Tower of Pisa was built to stand poker straight in the 12th century. But because of bad soil underneath the north side, the building soon began to tilt.
Despite numerous attempts throughout history to correct its angle, the building resisted. The result? An iconic “mistake” that still proves an architectural wonder.
Over 5 million people visit the building each year. The surrounding area is just as impressive as the tower. Many cathedrals in the area, each with intricate columns, wall reliefs, tiling, and more.
7. The Shard in England
Finally, if you’re looking for a modern approach to urban architecture, look no further than the Shard. It is easy to reach, located just on the south bank of the River Thames. It also just happens to be London’s highest public viewing gallery!
The Shard represents a new “vertical city” approach to architecture. It has over 95 floors, including office spaces, apartments, restaurants, and a hotel. It has a unique pyramidal form with sloping glass facades and reaches 310 meters in height.
Stay Connected Exploring Europe’s Most Famous Buildings
Now that you have seen some of Europe’s best buildings, it’s time to plan your trip. And no trip across Europe is complete without some essentials, including an eSIM.
An eSIM is a virtual SIM card that allows you to connect to the best local networks in any country you visit. You control everything within a simple-to-use app on your smartphone.
By taking out a Saily eSIM plan, you can enjoy reliable coverage in any European destination. All you need to do is choose your trip destination, download the eSIM app, and activate your plan! Crossing the border? No problem! With an eSIM, you can change your plan as you move. Once you arrive at your new destination, you can connect to the internet without stress.
Exploring Europe Through Buildings
From stately castles to beautiful cathedrals, Europe has no shortage of remarkable buildings. And no doubt you feel inspired to visit these landmarks shortly.
Travelers must remember, though, that packing an eSIM is essential when visiting Europe. Not only will it allow you to research all the amazing buildings, but you can also stay connected to friends and family back home.
