Beirut, the capital city of Lebanon, was destroyed and rebuilt seven times during its five-thousand years of history. It is known as a city of contrasts. In contrast, through cultural…
Public Spaces – Every piece of art that is created defines space in its own way. This element of art gives a direction for defining the artwork that varies with…
Why are highways planned? Highways are essential factors that affect urban mobility, and their current conditions are depleting. Accidents are also taking place in huge numbers, and therefore, it is…
Located in the south of California, one of the major U.S. states, Los Angeles is one of the largest metropolitan cities in the nation. It is the home to the…
The book’s title is ‘The Concise Townscape,’ and Gordon Cullen is the author. He was a well-known urban planner and architect from England who played a significant role in the…
The wayfinding design tool helps improve the effectiveness of navigation and destination finding within a given area. In our daily lives, wayfinding becomes much more significant when people encounter a…
Architecture symbolises development and advancement, while war denotes destruction and damage, making them words that contradict one another and are found in both extremes. Architecture is the art and science…
Imagine this with closed eyes. As you leave your home, you turn at the corner of the well-kept paved walkway, which produces the enchanting tapping sound you enjoy. Despite the…
Metaverse has become a trend in architecture. The desire to update every inch of reality to digitalization digs a deeper foundation of our lifestyle in the digital environment. Digital reality…
Attested as a discipline that translates art and intellectual philosophies into tangible- inhabitable spaces assisted with technology, Architecture opens possibilities of vast fields of experiences from minuscule details to towers…
Adaptive reuse protects architectural, social, cultural, and historical assets. When adaptive reuse is applied to heritage buildings, it preserves the structure and the original creators’ effort, skill, and passion. Communities,…
“For those who are lost, there will always be cities that feel like home” – (Van Booy, 2011) We have all taken consolation in these words, in one form or…