Public spaces are open and accessible areas for all members of the public, regardless of their social, economic, or cultural background. They play a crucial role in reflecting and shaping…
In the past fifty years, India has experienced a significant transformation in its built environment due to rapid urbanisation and globalisation, and the country is experiencing rapid economic growth. This…
The term “sustainability” has many definitions; almost every organisation involved in sustainable practices has its version of the term and a unique working mission statement. Determining whether environmentally friendly planning…
The fundamentals of urban planning have changed over time to meet the demands and difficulties of communities. Urban planning previously prioritised developing practical and effective areas for industrialisation and transit.…
‘Architecture should speak of its time and place, but yearn for timelessness’ – Architect Frank Gehry. Architecture, being a reflection of cultural fabric of the societies, need to be designed…
Public nature makes for a city that gives its people a sense of identity. Visible life on display satisfies innate curiosities. A century ago, city planning was done by automobiles,…
Architecture has vividly changed over the years. Architecture has evolved from intricate classical architecture to today’s minimalistic modern architecture. This evolution took years of change and accommodating to that change,…
The historical consequences of the Industrial Revolution were felt in the Ottoman Empire as well as around the world. As a result, Istanbul is home to a diverse range of…
What are Biocultural community protocols (BCPs): With the progress of mankind, the world has developed many international and national environmental laws. The development of biocultural community protocols (BCPs) by local…
Large-Scale Excavation The excavation is part of the journey towards the Indian community to identify the culture of ancient settlements. This excavation will take part in large-scale excavations through the…
Suppose you enter an ordinary middle-class household in West Bengal. In that case, it is more likely you will find a beautifully preserved portrait of Jamini Roy than a costly…
Art originally is a medium of expression for the people, but the arrival of Raja Ravi Varma, the Indian painter, made it accessible to all Indians. He is one of…