Kaunas, the UNESCO City of Design, is Lithuania’s second-largest city, with around three lakh people. Established in the 14th century, it has evolved into a significant economic, academic, and cultural…
Invisible cities are those ‘unmapped’ human settlements with filthy and substandard living conditions unnoticed by the authorities and the general public. Sustenance necessitates the consumption of food, clothing, and shelter.…
The study of how urbanites interact with their built environment is known as ‘urbanism’. Simply said, ‘Sustainable Urbanism’ refers to urban areas that are pedestrian and transit-oriented, connected with high-performance…
‘Cities’ are complex entities that include, to name a few, urban clusters, various land uses, urbanites, written records, urban form, resources, networks, and systems. Spiro Kostof’s book, The City Shaped,…
A ‘ship’ is a gigantic and intricate artefact designed to be self-sufficient in the aquatic ecosystem for an extended period while maintaining a high degree of reliability. Ship design is…
The Biggest Bridges in the world are undoubted architectural and engineering marvels. Although bridges provide a physical link between two places, they have evolved into significant landmarks with breathtaking views. Bridges…
Matt D’Avella’s reality-based film, The Minimalists: Less Is Now, discusses why minimalism is a vital lifestyle choice that one can either make now or be compelled to comply with later.…
Leyden Lewis, the founder of Leyden Lewis Design Studio and a Parsons School of Design alumnus, is an acclaimed architectural designer and fine artist residing in Brooklyn, New York. He…
“Great public works are capable of changing cities and creating new spatial points of reference,” says Santiago Calatrava, a Spanish neo-futuristic architect, sculptor, and structural engineer. Calatrava received the prestigious…
According to the Britannica Encyclopaedia, Automation refers to the “application of machines to tasks once performed by human beings or, increasingly, to tasks that would otherwise be impossible” (Groover, 2020).…







