Mandav, a historic site protected by the Archaeological Survey of India is located in Madhya Pradesh, India. The campus is surrounded by a wall of length 37 km and is accessed by 12 gates in all. The campus has several monuments like palaces, 14th century Jain Temples, and several gardens and lakes. The prominent structures of Mandav or Mandavgarh are:
1. Rani Roopmati Mahal
A combination of Islamic and Hindu architecture, the palace of Rani Roopmati is a string of spaces-corridors to be precise, encased in arched doorways. The way up to the palace is a steep ramp which divides into a stairway on one side and continues as a ramp on the other.
As you reach the bottom of the palace, the bottom floor served as a stable for horses to house and feed them. the way up to the upper floor is a narrow and dark staircase. The floor above that was used as a barracks and space for soldiers to relax in.
You can see up to a great distance if the weather allows and according to a guide, the palace was built just so the queen could watch the river Narmada flow at a distance.
Chhatri
The Palace, at its top, has two chhatris, an iconic element of Hindu Rajputana architecture with the arches which are Islamic.
2. Jahaz Mahal
The fenestrations on the ground floor of the Jahaz Mahal are a series of pointed arches, an element of the Mughal architecture, and the first floor encapsulates the chhatris of Hindu architecture, combining the two styles beautifully.
Arches inside the Jahaz Mahal
As you enter the campus, the first thing that meets your eye is the ginormous stairway up to the top of the structure on the left and on the right of the walkway is the Kapoor Talao.
Upon ascending up the stairs, on the left is a water body, a well. It is surrounded by high stone walls that keep the water and the palace cool.
As you climb up to the structure above, the pavilions on opposite ends with open spaces between them help frame the open areas and tie them in a string.
At the far end of the first floor, you look down on the water harvesting system of the Jahaz Mahal, which had water channels leading rainwater to the chamber built on the ground floor.
3. Jami Masjid-The Friday Mosque
The Jami Masjid is one of the prominent structures of the Mandav campus. The Friday mosque is a series of arches, built-in sandstone, around a courtyard. It was Started by Hoshang Shah and finished by Mahmud I in A.D. 1440.
4. Hindola Mahal
It was built by Hoshang Shah, probably around A.D. 1425 as a Darbar Hall in Mandav. The walls are inordinately thick and slope like those of a castle. The structure has bulky and strong walls. The slope at an angle of about 77 degrees and give the palace an impression of a swing.
Credits:
Pictures 1-21 and 23- Ar. Suruchi Sharma
Picture 22 - By Bernard Gagnon - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=32480864
